Alcuin of York : $b Lectures delivered in the cathedral church of Bristol in 1907 and 1908Browne, G. F. (George Forrest)
Religion
Alcuin of York : $b Lectures delivered in the cathedral church of Bristol in 1907 and 1908
Browne, G. F. (George Forrest)
Alcuin, 735-804
Of the saints who lived on to the time of Alcuin’s own manhood he takes
two, and we are rather surprised at his selection. The one is Balther,
the occupant of the Bass Rock, known later as Baldred of the Bass; the
other is the anchorite Eata. Both, indeed, were anchorites, the one at
Tyningham and on the Bass, the other at Cric, which is said to be Crayke
in the East Riding of Yorkshire. Baldred died in 756, and Eata in 767.
At Thornhill, in the West Riding of Yorkshire, there is a sepulchral
monument, one of three with inscriptions in early Anglian runes, in
memory of one Eata, who is described as Inne, which some have guessed
to mean a hermit.[90] On the strength of this guess they have claimed
that Thornhill was the place of burial of Alcuin’s Eata. To Balther
Alcuin gives more than twice as many lines as to Bede; to us this seems
a remarkably disproportionate treatment. There is a considerable amount
of uncertainty about Balther, and Alcuin’s lines leave the uncertainty
without solution. The events which he connects with the anchorite
Balther, as one of the saints of the Northumbrian Church, are really
connected with an earlier Balther, of the time of St. Kentigern, a saint
of the ancient British Church of Cumbria. The death of this Balther is
placed in 608; and in any case he was before the first formation of the
Christian Church among the Northumbrian Angles. Simeon of Durham puts the
death of Balther in 756, and this fits in well with Alcuin’s statements;
but we may most probably suppose that there was an earlier Balther and a
later, and that the legendary events of the life of the earlier have been
transferred to the life of the later. Alcuin certainly understood that
his Balther was Balther of the Bass.
It is when Alcuin comes to Archbishop Albert that he really lets
himself go. Ecgbert had in fact established the eminence of the great
School of York, and had himself acted as its chief governor and its
religious teacher. But Alcuin does not even refer to that in his
account of Ecgbert. The praise of the school goes all to the credit of
Ecgbert’s cousin, his successor in the mastership and eventually in the
archbishopric, Albert. Eight lines of laudatory epithets Alcuin bestows
upon Albert, before proceeding to detail; his laudation fitly culminates
in what all ages have regarded as high praise, _non ore loquax sed
strenuus actu_—not a great talker, but a strenuous doer.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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