Alcuin of York : $b Lectures delivered in the cathedral church of Bristol in 1907 and 1908Browne, G. F. (George Forrest)
Religion
Alcuin of York : $b Lectures delivered in the cathedral church of Bristol in 1907 and 1908
Browne, G. F. (George Forrest)
Alcuin, 735-804
In 766 Albert became archbishop. Like his immediate predecessors, he
did much to beautify churches in the city. In this work Alcuin was one
of his two right-hand men; and yet each detail which Alcuin gives is
puzzling. He tells us that at the spot where the great warrior Edwin
the king received the water of baptism, the prelate constructed a grand
altar, which he covered with silver, precious stones, and gold, and
dedicated under the name of St. Paul, the teacher of the world, whom
the learned archbishop specially loved. There is a difficulty here.
While it is certain that the church of stone of larger dimensions which
Edwin and Paulinus began, to include the wooden oratory of St. Peter
the place of Edwin’s baptism, was the church which Oswald completed and
the first Wilfrith restored, as the Cathedral Church of York, there was
no altar of St. Paul in the Cathedral Church in the middle ages. We
should naturally have supposed that an altar so splendid as that which
Albert constructed, at a spot so uniquely remarkable in the Christian
history of Northumbria, would have been sedulously retained throughout
all changes. The explanation may well be that not the size only but the
level of the surface of the site has been greatly increased in the course
of 1200 years. The herring-bone work of the walls of the early Anglian
Church of York was found deep down below the surface when excavations
were made after the fire of 1829, and at a later period in connexion with
the hydraulic apparatus for the organ. Probably the altar of St. Paul,
and the place of baptism, were down at that level, and were buried in
the ruins of one fire after another, many feet below the present surface
of the Minster Yard. My old friend Canon Raine, who edited the three
volumes of the _Historians of the Church of York_, writing of the present
crypt in his introduction to the first volume,[91] says, “In another
peculiar place is the actual site, if I mistake not, of the font in which
Edwin became a Christian.” Canon Raine was secretive in connexion with
antiquarian discoveries, and from inquiries which I have made it is to
be feared that the secret of this site died with him. All we can say is,
that where that site was, there was this splendid altar[92] of St. Paul,
_mundi doctoris_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account