Alcuin of York : $b Lectures delivered in the cathedral church of Bristol in 1907 and 1908Browne, G. F. (George Forrest)
Religion
Alcuin of York : $b Lectures delivered in the cathedral church of Bristol in 1907 and 1908
Browne, G. F. (George Forrest)
Alcuin, 735-804
A more doubtful point is raised by Alcuin’s description of the building
of a new and marvellous basilica, begun, completed, and consecrated, by
Albert. Two of his pupils, Eanbald and Alcuin, were his ministers in the
building, which was consecrated only ten days before his death. It was
very lofty, supported on solid columns, with curved arches; the roofs
and windows were fine; it was surrounded by many porches, porticoes,
which were in fact side chapels; it contained many chambers under various
roofs, in which were thirty altars with sundry kinds of ornament. Alcuin
describes this immediately after describing the construction of the
altar of St. Paul in what must have been the old Cathedral Church; but
he does not say that the new church was on the old site, or that it
replaced the Cathedral Church. Still, a church of that magnitude can only
have been the chief church of the city. Simeon of Durham throws light
upon the point by stating as the reason for building this new basilica,
that the monasterium of York—that is, the Minster, as it has always
been called[93]—was burned[94] on Monday, May 23, 741; and the Saxon
Chronicle has the entry[95], “This year York was burned.” The balance
of argument on this disputed point is that Albert did really build a new
Cathedral Church in place of one that was burned while Alcuin was a boy.
The investigations which have taken place show that in Anglo-Saxon times
a basilica of really important dimensions was in existence, much larger
than Edwin’s little oratory or Oswald’s stone building, and all points
to its being the “marvellous basilica” which Eanbald and Alcuin built by
order of Albert.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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