Alcuin of York : $b Lectures delivered in the cathedral church of Bristol in 1907 and 1908Browne, G. F. (George Forrest)
Religion
Alcuin of York : $b Lectures delivered in the cathedral church of Bristol in 1907 and 1908
Browne, G. F. (George Forrest)
Alcuin, 735-804
The entry proceeds to tell that Billfrith, the anchorite, wrought in
smith’s work the ornaments that were on the outside with gold and
gems and silver overlaid, a treasure without deceit. And Aldred, the
presbyter, unworthy and most miserable, glossed it in English, and made
himself at home with the three parts, the Matthew part for God and St.
Cuthbert, the Mark part for the bishop—unfortunately it is not said for
which of the bishops, the Luke part for the brotherhood. Only one bishop
came between Ethelwold, who bound this priceless treasure, and Higbald,
to whom we now turn.
The Saxon Chronicle has under the year 787 this entry:—“In this year King
Beorhtric [of Wessex] took to wife Eadburg, daughter of King Offa. In his
days came three ships of the Northmen from Haurthaland [on the west coast
of Norway]. And the sheriff rode to meet them there, and would force them
to the king’s residence, for he knew not what they were. And there they
slew him. These were the first ships of Danish men that sought the land
of the English race.”
They soon came again, this time not to the coast of Wessex, but to the
coast easiest of access from their own land. In 793 this is the entry in
the Saxon Chronicle:—
“In this year dire forewarnings came over the land of Northumbria and
pitifully frightened the people, violent whirlwinds and lightnings, and
fiery dragons were seen flying in the air. These tokens mickle hunger
soon followed, and a little after that, in this same year, on the sixth
of the ides of January [January 8] the harrying of heathen men pitifully
destroyed God’s church in Lindisfarne through rapine and manslaughter.”
In the next year, 794, it is said:—
“The heathen ravaged among the Northumbrians, and plundered Ecgferth’s
minster at Donmouth [Wearmouth]; and there one of their leaders was
slain, and also some of their ships were wrecked by a tempest, and many
of them were there drowned, and some came to shore alive and men soon
slew them off at the river mouth.”
Wattenbach and Dümmler make the ruin of Lindisfarne take place not on
January 8 but on June 8. The Saxon Chronicle has Ianr. in both of the
MSS. which name the month. There is only one other entry in the year 793,
and it follows this,—“And Sicga [who had murdered King Alfuold] died[132]
on the 8th of the Kalends of March,” that is, February 22. It is clear
that these two events took place at the end of 793, the years at that
time ending with March, and January, not June, was the month of ruin.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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