Alcuin of York : $b Lectures delivered in the cathedral church of Bristol in 1907 and 1908Browne, G. F. (George Forrest)
Religion
Alcuin of York : $b Lectures delivered in the cathedral church of Bristol in 1907 and 1908
Browne, G. F. (George Forrest)
Alcuin, 735-804
Alcuin is claimed by the Irish as one of the many English youths who
were brought up in Irish monasteries, and they name Clonmacnoise as the
place of study. Dr. John Healy, the learned Roman Bishop of Clonfert,
writes thus[151]:—“There is fortunately a letter of his still preserved,
which shows quite clearly that he was a student of Clonmacnoise, and a
pupil of Colgu, and which also exhibits the affectionate veneration that
he retained through life for his Alma Mater at Clonmacnoise.” But the
letter does not bear that interpretation, and, indeed, the learned bishop
has to read Hibernia instead of Britannia in the only place where the
island of Colgu’s home is named, or to understand an implied contrast
between Britain and Ireland which would be too obscure in a perfectly
simple matter. “I have sent to your love”, Alcuin says, “some oil, which
now scarcely exists in Britain, that you may supply it where the bishops
need it, for the furtherance of the honour of God.[152] I have sent also
to the brethren, of the alms of King Karl[153]—I beseech you, pray for
him—fifty sicles[154], and of my own alms fifty sicles; to the brethren
of Baldhuninga to the south, thirty sicles of the alms of the king and
thirty of my own alms, and twenty sicles of the alms of the father of the
family of Areida and twenty of my own alms; and to each of the anchorites
three sicles of pure gold, that they may pray for me and for the lord
King Charles.”
There is nothing here that points to Ireland except the name of the
person to whom the letter is addressed, Colcu, whom Alcuin speaks of
as “the blessed master and pious father”. The name Baldhuninga is
very Northumbrian, the home of the family of Baldhun. The mention of
anchorites has been supposed to look like Ireland, but we must remember
that Alcuin himself, in singing the praises of the saints of the Church
of York, tells of the life of only two persons of his own time other than
kings and archbishops, and they were anchorites.[155] The gift of money
from the father-of-the-family of Areida clearly comes from some one in
Gaul who is very closely associated with Alcuin himself. It so happens
that the Abbey of Tours had a small cell dedicated to St. Aredius, and
the suggestion may be hazarded that the little family of monks there
sent through their prior the twenty sicles which Alcuin doubled. It is
evident that Colcu had conferred benefits on those in whom Alcuin was
specially interested, and we may suppose that on some visit to Alcuin he
had delivered a course of lectures by which the monks of St. Aredius had
profited. He was probably a professor (his actual title was _lector_, a
name still kept up for a public lecturer at the University of Cambridge)
at the School of York. There was a famous Reader in Theology of the same
name, or as much the same as any one can expect in early Erse, Colgan
or Colgu, who lived and lectured at Clonmacnoise and died there in 794,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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