Alcuin of York : $b Lectures delivered in the cathedral church of Bristol in 1907 and 1908Browne, G. F. (George Forrest)
Religion
Alcuin of York : $b Lectures delivered in the cathedral church of Bristol in 1907 and 1908
Browne, G. F. (George Forrest)
Alcuin, 735-804
The same impression is given by Alcuin’s letter to the monks of Mayo, of
whom he naturally knew more. When the Conference of Whitby went against
the Scotic practices, Bishop Colman retired, first to Iona, then to
Inisbofin, and then to the place in Ireland now called Mayo, where he
settled the thirty Anglo-Saxon monks who had accompanied him, leaving
the Scotic monks, formerly of Lindisfarne, in Inisbofin, “the island of
the white heifer.” Bede tells us that Mayo was kept supplied by English
monks, so that it was called Mayo of the Saxons. Curiously enough they
kept up the practice of having a bishop at their head in succession to
their first head, Bishop Colman of Lindisfarne. There were bishops of
Mayo down to 1559. In Alcuin’s time Mayo was still a Saxon monastery.
The Irish Annals of the Four Masters mention a Bishop Aedan of Mayo, in
768; but his real name was English, Edwin, not Irish, Aedan, as we learn
from Simeon of Durham. Alcuin must certainly have mentioned his own visit
to Ireland in his letter to the monks of Mayo, if such a visit had ever
taken place. The letter was written late in his life. He tells them that
when he lived in Northumbria he used to hear of them from brethren who
visited England. He reminds them that for the love of Christ they had
chosen to leave their own country, and live in a land foreign to them,
and be oppressed by nefarious men. He urged them to keep zealously the
regular life, as established by their holy predecessors; and to devote
themselves to study, for a great light of knowledge had come forth from
them, and had lighted many places in Northumbria. The lord bishop they
must hold as a father in all reverence and love, and he must rule them
and their life with all fear in the sight of God.
The story of the migration from Lindisfarne to Mayo, as told by Bede (_H.
E._ iv. 4), is so quaintly Irish in its main part, that it may fairly be
told here in Bede’s words. After stating that Colman took with him all
the Scotic monks of Lindisfarne, and thirty Saxons, and went first to
Iona, he proceeds thus:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account