Alexandria: A History and a GuideForster, E. M. (Edward Morgan)
History
Alexandria: A History and a Guide
Forster, E. M. (Edward Morgan)
Alexandria (Egypt) -- Guidebooks; Alexandria (Egypt) -- History
In the Vestibule (F) the Egyptian note predominates. In front, two
fine columns with ornate capitals and two pilaster with square
papyrus capitals—the four supporting a cornice adorned with the
winged Sun (Ra), and guardian falcons. Inside the Vestibule, to
right and left, are white limestone statues of a man and woman—the
proprietor and his wife, perhaps. On the further wall the religious
and artistic confusion increases. Two terrific bearded serpents
guard the entrance to the Tomb Chamber, and each not only enfolds
the pine-cone of Dionysus and the serpent-wand of Hermes, but also
wears the double crown of Upper and Lower Egypt. Above each serpent
is a Medusa in a round shield. Over the lintel of the inner door is
the winged Sun and a frieze of snakes.
The Tomb Chamber (G) contains three large sarcophagi, all cut out of
the rock. They are classical in style—decorated with festoons of
fruit or flowers, Medusa Heads, Ox skulls, &c. The lids do not take
off; the mummies would have been pushed in from the passage behind
(_see_ below). But as a matter of fact none of three sarcophagi have
ever been occupied; it is part of the queerness of Kom es Chogafa
that its vast and elaborate apparatus for mourning should culminate
in a void.
In the niche over each sarcophagus are bas reliefs, Egyptian in
style but executed with imperfect understanding.
Centre niche (G.i). A mummy on a lion shaped bier: the lion wears
the crown of Osiris and has at its feet the feather of Maat, goddess
of truth. Behind the bier, Anubis as the god of embalming; at its
head Thoth with the symbol of immortality; at its foot, Horus;
beneath it three “Canopic” deities—vases for the intestines—there
ought to be four.—Lateral relief: Left, a man with a priest, right a
woman with a priest.
Right-hand niche (G.ii). Graceful design of a prince, who wears the
double crown of Egypt, offering a collar to the Apis Bull, who, with
the Sun between his horns stands on a pedestal. Behind Apis, Isis,
holding the feather of truth and stretching out her protective wings
with good decorative effect.—Lateral reliefs: Left, a king before a
god (Chons?); right, two “Canopic” deities, one ape headed, one a
mummy.
Left-hand niche (G.iii).—Similar to right hand, except that on the
right lateral wall one of the “Canopic” deities has the head of a
hawk.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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