Alexandria: A History and a GuideForster, E. M. (Edward Morgan)
History
Alexandria: A History and a Guide
Forster, E. M. (Edward Morgan)
Alexandria (Egypt) -- Guidebooks; Alexandria (Egypt) -- History
Thus the staircase reminded visitors of the difficulties through
which the dead must pass, and honoured Osiris, Isis, and their son
Horus—a trinity whose worship was popular in Ptolemaic times and
often connected with the worship of Serapis. The walls imitate
alabaster &c.; on the vault, geometric designs.
The Hall is open to the air. It gives access to two tomb chambers,
each of which has a vestibule for mourners. That to the right (i) is
undecorated, but the scribblings on the vestibule walls are most
amusing; they were made over 2,000 years ago by a visitor or
workman, and help us to reconstruct the life of the Greco-Egyptian
city. The inscriptions are in Greek. On the left wall Diodorus has
immortalised Antiphiles, his friend. Further on is a sailing ship.
Right wall, a battle ship with a turret for fighting, such as might
have accompanied Cleopatra to Actium.
The vestibule in front (ii) is quite charming. It was decorated in
the same style as the staircase—traces of this remain on the inside
of its entrance wall—but soon after a fresh coat of stucco was
applied, and painted like the first to imitate marble, but in better
taste. Below, is a dado of “alabaster” above it an effective design
of black and white squares arranged chess board fashion and divided
by alabaster bands. In the chess board are mythological scenes, now
defaced. The ceiling, being purely geometric, probably belongs to
the earlier scheme.
At the end of the vestibule is the entrance to the tomb chamber,
with the disc of the Sun (Ra) carved above it, and, on either side,
little sleeping sphinxes upon pedestals. A door once closed it;
holes for the bolt remain. The tomb chamber itself is decorated in
the same pretty style. An altar once stood in the middle. In the
back wall is a tiny shrine, closing the vista. The general effect is
good, but dainty rather than solemn; the terrors of ancient Egypt
are on the wane.
LEFT HAND TOMB GROUP.
The vestibule in front, as one enters the Hall, is very long, and
low benches on which the mourners sat run up it on each side. (iii).
In the tomb chamber is an enormous sarcophagus of rose coloured
granite from Assouan.
The vestibule and tomb chamber to the left (iv) were excavated and
decorated on the usual plan. But in the Roman period they were much
pulled about, and brick work introduced, together with three new
sarcophagi.
* * * * *
There are traces of other tombs over the waste ground, which covers the
cemetery of the ancient Island of Pharos. We are now in the centre of
the Island, and about to visit its western extremity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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