Alexandria: A History and a GuideForster, E. M. (Edward Morgan)
History
Alexandria: A History and a Guide
Forster, E. M. (Edward Morgan)
Alexandria (Egypt) -- Guidebooks; Alexandria (Egypt) -- History
The interior of the Fort (best entered from the right) is now a bare
enclosure with a few coast-guard huts. The isolated lump of building
at the end is the remains of Kait Bey’s _Castle_, occupying the
ground plan of the Pharos and utilising in part its foundations.
Some of these foundations can be seen in the passage immediately to
the right of the Castle. The orientation of the Castle and the
Pharos was not exactly the same, since the Castle had to be adjusted
to the points of the compass on account of the mosque that it
contained.—The modern buildings to the right of the passage also
rest on old foundations; it is thought that here stood the
reservoir, filled with fresh water from the mainland and that on the
other side (left of present Castle) stood another edifice with the
mechanical statues to balance the design. But this is all
conjecture.
The _Mosque_ in the Castle is notable for two reasons:
architecturally it is the oldest in the city, and in style it is
essentially Cairene. It was built by the central government in the
course of their coast defence scheme, and so does not resemble the
ordinary mosque of the Delta. The entrance, with its five monoliths
of Assouan granite, taken from the Pharos, is almost druidical in
effect, but the arch above them and the flanking towers faintly
recall the glories of Kait Bey’s work at Cairo. In the vestibule are
remains of stucco on the ceiling and marble on the floor.—The actual
Mosque is of the “school” type—a square with an arched recess
opening out of each side, each recess being assigned to one of the
four orthodox sects of Islam; the Mosque of Sultan Hassan at Cairo
is a famous example of this type. The square, and the step leading
up to each recess are inlaid with marble. Light enters through
carved woodwork above.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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