Alfred Russel Wallace: Letters and Reminiscences, Vol. 2Wallace, Alfred Russel
Science
Alfred Russel Wallace: Letters and Reminiscences, Vol. 2
Wallace, Alfred Russel
Naturalists -- Correspondence; Wallace, Alfred Russel, 1823-1913
His theory of "capture" of suns, planets, and satellites seems to me
very beautifully worked out under the influence of gravitation and a
resisting medium of cosmical dust--which explains the origin and motions
of the moon as well as that of all the planets and satellites far better
than Sir G. Darwin's expulsion theory.
I note however that he is quite ignorant that Proctor, forty years ago,
gave full reasons for this "capture" theory in his "Expanse of Heaven,"
and also that the same writer showed that the Milky Way could not have
the enormous lateral extension he gives to it, but that it cannot really
be much flattened. He does not even mention the proofs given of this
both by Proctor and, I think, by Herbert Spencer, while in Mr. Webb's
volume (opposite p. 212) is a diagram showing the "Coal Sack" as a
"vacant lane" running quite through and across the successive spiral
extensions laterally of the galaxy, without any reference or a word of
explanation that such features, of which there are many, really
demonstrate the untenability of such extension.
An even more original and extremely interesting part of Mr. See's work
is his very satisfactory solution of the hitherto unsolved geological
problem of the origin of all the great mountain ranges of the world, in
Chapters X., XI., and XII. of Mr. Webb's volume. It seems quite complete
except for the beginnings, but I suppose it is a result of the formation
of the _earth_ by accretion and not by expulsion, by heating and not by
cooling....--Yours very truly,
ALFRED R. WALLACE.
II.--Spiritualism
"The completely materialistic mind of my youth and early manhood
has been slowly moulded into the socialistic, spiritualistic, and
theistic mind I now exhibit--a mind which is, as my scientific
friends think, so weak and credulous in its declining years, as to
believe that fruit and flowers, domestic animals, glorious birds
and insects, wool, cotton, sugar and rubber, metals and gems, were
all foreseen and foreordained for the education and enjoyment of
man. The whole cumulative argument of my 'World of Life' is that
_in its every detail_ it calls for the agency of a mind ...
enormously above and beyond any human mind ... Whether this
Unknown Reality is a single Being and acts everywhere in the
universe as direct creator, organiser, and director of every
minutest motion ... or through 'infinite grades of beings,' as I
suggest, comes to much the same thing. Mine seems a more clear and
intelligible supposition ... and it is the teaching of the Bible,
of Swedenborg, and of Milton."--Letter from A.R. Wallace to JAMES
MARCHANT, written in 1913.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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