Alfred Russel Wallace: Letters and Reminiscences, Vol. 2Wallace, Alfred Russel
Science
Alfred Russel Wallace: Letters and Reminiscences, Vol. 2
Wallace, Alfred Russel
Naturalists -- Correspondence; Wallace, Alfred Russel, 1823-1913
Wallace's Eastern explorations included nearly all the large and
the majority of the smaller islands of the Archipelago. Many of
them he was the first naturalist to visit, or to reside on. Ceram,
Batjian, Buru, Lombok, Timor, Aru, Ke and New Guinea had never
been previously scientifically investigated. When in 1858 "the
first and greatest of the naturalists," as Dr. Wollaston styles
Wallace, visited New Guinea, it was "the first time that any
European had ventured to reside alone and practically unprotected
on the mainland of this country," which, dangerous as it is now in
the same regions, was infinitely more so then. Of the journals of
his voyagings, "The Malay Archipelago" will always be ranked among
the greatest narratives of travel. The fact that this volume has
gone through a dozen editions is witness to its extraordinary
popularity among intelligent minds, and hardly supports the belief
that his scientific work has been forgotten. Nor can this
popularity be a matter of much surprise, for few travellers have
possessed Wallace's powers of exposition, his lucidity and charm
of style. Professor Strasburger of Bonn has declared that through
"The Malay Archipelago" "a new world of scientific knowledge" was
unfolded before him. "I feel it ... my duty," he adds, "to
proclaim it with gratitude." Wallace's narrative has attracted
during the past half-century numerous naturalists to follow in his
tracks, many of whom have reaped rich aftermaths of his harvest;
but certain it is that no explorer in the same, if in any other,
region has approached his eminence, or attained the success he
achieved.
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