Poets, English -- 19th century -- Biography; Tennyson, Alfred Tennyson, Baron, 1809-1892
Palgrave, has expressed perhaps the soundest appreciation of Tennyson:—
It is for “the days that remain” to bear witness to his real place in
the great hierarchy, amongst whom Dante boldly yet justly ranked
himself. But if we look at Tennyson’s work in a twofold
aspect,—_Here_, on the exquisite art in which, throughout, his verse
is clothed, the lucid beauty of the form, the melody almost audible
as music, the mysterious skill by which the words used constantly
strike as the _inevitable_ words (and hence, unforgettable), the
subtle allusive touches, by which a secondary image is suggested to
enrich the leading thought, as the harmonic “partials” give richness
to the note struck upon the string; _There_, when we think of the
vast fertility in subject and treatment, united with happy selection
of motive, the wide range of character, the dramatic force of
impersonation, the pathos in every variety, the mastery over the
comic and the tragic alike, above all, perhaps, those phrases of
luminous insight which spring direct from imaginative observation of
Humanity, true for all time, coming from the heart to the heart,—his
work will probably be found to lie somewhere between that of Virgil
and Shakespeare: having its portion, if I may venture on the phrase,
in the inspiration of both.
A professed enthusiast for Tennyson can add nothing to, and take nothing
from, these words of one who, though his friend, was too truly a critic
to entertain the admiration that goes beyond idolatry.
FOOTNOTES
{1} Macmillan & Co.
{7} To the present writer, as to others, _The Lover’s Tale_ appeared to
be imitative of Shelley, but if Tennyson had never read Shelley, _cadit
quæstio_.
{16} F. W. H. Myers, _Science and a Future Life_, p. 133.
{39} The writer knew this edition before he knew Tennyson’s poems.
{50} The author of the spiteful letters was an unpublished anonymous
person.
{58} The Lennox MSS.
{62} Spencer and Gillen, _Natives of Central Australia_, pp. 388, 389.
{65} _Tennyson_, _Ruskin_, _and Mill_, pp. 11, 12.
{66} _Life_, p. 37, 1899.
{72} Poem omitted from _In Memoriam_. _Life_, p. 257, 1899.
{74} Mr Harrison, _Tennyson_, _Ruskin_, _and Mill_, p. 5.
{112} The English reader may consult Mr Rhys’s _The Arthurian Legend_,
Oxford, 1891, and Mr Nutt’s _Studies of the Legend of the Holy Grail_,
which will direct him to other authorities and sources.
{113} I have summarised, with omissions, Miss Jessie L. Watson’s sketch
in _King Arthur and his Knights_. Nutt, 1899. The learning of the
subject is enormous; Dr Sommer’s _Le Mort d’Arthur_, the second volume
may be consulted. Nutt, 1899.
{129a} Βέλενος and Βήληνος. He is referred to in inscriptions, _e.g._
Berlin, _Corpus_, iii. 4774, V. 732, 733, 1829, 2143–46; xii. 405. See
also Ausonius (Leipsic, 1886, pp. 52, 59), cited by Rhys, _The Arthurian
Legend_ p. 159, note 4.
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