Poets, English -- 19th century -- Biography; Tennyson, Alfred Tennyson, Baron, 1809-1892
In July Longfellow visited Tennyson. “The Longfellows and he talked much
of spiritualism, for he was greatly interested in that subject, but he
suspended his judgment, and thought that, if in such manifestations there
is anything, ‘Pucks, not the spirits of dead men, reveal themselves.’”
This was Southey’s suggestion, as regards the celebrated disturbances in
the house of the Wesleys. “Wit might have much to say, wisdom, little,”
said Sam Wesley. Probably the talk about David Dunglas Home, the
“medium” then in vogue, led to the discussion of “spiritualism.” We do
not hear that Tennyson ever had the curiosity to see Home, whom Mr
Browning so firmly detested.
In September _The Holy Grail_ was begun: it was finished “in about a
week. It came like a breath of inspiration.” The subject had for many
years been turned about in the poet’s mind, which, of course, was busy in
these years of apparent inactivity. At this time (August 1868) Tennyson
left his old publishers, the Moxons, for Mr Strahan, who endured till
1872. Then he was succeeded by Messrs H. S. King & Co., who gave place
(1879) to Messrs Kegan Paul & Co., while in 1884 Messrs Macmillan became,
and continue to be, the publishers. A few pieces, except _Lucretius_
(_Macmillan’s Magazine_, May 1868) unimportant, appeared in serials.
Very early in 1869 _The Coming of Arthur_ was composed, while Tennyson
was reading Browning’s _The Ring and the Book_. He and his great
contemporary were on terms of affectionate friendship, though Tennyson,
perhaps, appreciated less of Browning than Browning of Tennyson.
Meanwhile “Old Fitz” kept up a fire of unsympathetic growls at Browning
and all his works. “I have been trying in vain to read it” (_The Ring
and the Book_), “and yet the _Athenæum_ tells me it is wonderfully fine.”
FitzGerald’s ply had been taken long ago; he wanted verbal music in
poetry (no exorbitant desire), while, in Browning, _carmina desunt_.
Perhaps, too, a personal feeling, as if Browning was Tennyson’s rival,
affected the judgment of the author of _Omar Kháyyám_. We may almost
call him “the author.”
_The Holy Grail_, with the smaller poems, such as _Lucretius_, was
published at the end of 1869. FitzGerald appears to have preferred _The
Northern Farmer_, “the substantial rough-spun nature I knew,” to all the
visionary knights in the airy Quest. To compare “—” (obviously Browning)
with Tennyson, was “to compare an old Jew’s curiosity shop with the
Phidian Marbles.” Tennyson’s poems “being clear to the bottom as well as
beautiful, do not seem to cockney eyes so deep as muddy waters.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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