Alfred the Great : $b containing chapters on his life and times
History
Alfred the Great : $b containing chapters on his life and times
Alfred, King of England, 849-899; Great Britain -- History -- Alfred, 871-899
To conclude the subject of Alfred’s Gregory’s _Pastoral Care_, let it be
noted, that not only is it one of the books which are said to have been
translated by the king, but the statement is made by himself speaking in
the first person, and with a singular circumstantiality, and that besides
this the book is distinguished by three peculiar incidents: (1) That the
translation was entire; (2) that a copy of it was sent to every bishop;
(3) that the king was pleased to celebrate the memorable history of the
copy upon which he had worked.
As the chief of Alfred’s translations the _Hierdebóc_ has naturally taken
up much of our space, and we must now be brief on the _Dialogues_. And
indeed we have the less to say because the Alfredian version has not yet
been edited.[33] It exists in three manuscripts of the eleventh century,
one in the Cotton Library, and the other two at Oxford and Cambridge.
This translation is reputed to have been made by Werferth, Bishop of
Worcester, but the authority for this statement is late and of doubtful
value. There is no mention of it in the preface, where the king speaks in
the first person, and acknowledges the services of friends who had acted
as transcribers. It runs thus:—
“I, Alfred, by the grace of Christ, dignified with the honour of royalty,
have assuredly understood, and through the reading of holy books have
often heard, that we to whom God hath given so much eminence of worldly
distinction, have peculiar need at times to humble and subdue our minds
to the divine and spiritual law, in the midst of this earthly anxiety;
and I accordingly sought and requested of my trusty friends that they
for me, out of pious books about the conversation and miracles of holy
men, would transcribe the instruction that hereinafter followeth: that I,
through the admonition and love being strengthened in my mind, may now
and then contemplate the heavenly things in the midst of these earthly
troubles.”
Such is the preface in the two manuscripts at Oxford and Cambridge; but
in lieu of this the Cotton manuscript has a preface in high-pitched
archaic and stilted prose wherein the book speaks and sets forth that it
was transcribed by order of a Bishop Wulfstan from a copy that was given
him by King Alfred, whose name is glorified with romantic superlatives
of eulogy. This is poor apocryphal stuff, but yet as a glimpse at
the posthumous cultus of Alfred’s fame it is interesting and even
valuable.[34]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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