Alfred the Great : $b containing chapters on his life and times
History
Alfred the Great : $b containing chapters on his life and times
Alfred, King of England, 849-899; Great Britain -- History -- Alfred, 871-899
We must now mention some titles of books imputed to the king. By the
third generation after Alfred the tradition of his literary activity had
already assumed mythical proportions. The Latin historian Æthelweard
says that nobody knows how many volumes he produced (_volumina numero
ignoto_). William of Malmesbury says that at the time of his death he
was working at a translation of the Psalter. There is a poetical work
of maxims and proverbs in which each of the detached sentences begins
with “Thus said Alfred.” This book opens with an assembly of notables
at Seaford, presided over by King Alfred, the Shepherd and Darling of
England. These Proverbs of Alfred appear to be a composition of the
twelfth century. Moreover, he is said to have translated into English the
Fables of Æsop. He is also credited with a treatise on Falconry.
But if in one direction the tradition has reached a fabulous extreme, it
is possible, on the other hand, that there may still remain something of
his which has been overlooked or has not been adequately recognised. I
allude to the Saxon Chronicle, about the king’s relation to which there
is doubtless more to be said than has yet found a place in literature. To
speak but of one section—I never can read the annals of 893-897 without
seeming to hear the voice of King Alfred. Among the illuminations of the
approaching anniversary, we may hope that a clearer light will be shed
upon this interesting question.
The Will of Alfred is a very remarkable document, and opens to us more
than might be expected of family arrangements as to property. That
coupling of the names of Æþered and Ælfred which has such a singular and
conspicuous appearance in the Chronicle receives some very practical
illustration. There were at that time no professional men to make Wills,
and we have no cause to doubt that the diction is Alfred’s, as it
purports to be, being indited in the first person. There is much in this
document to provoke inquiry and research, and it would probably repay the
diligent student for a closer investigation than it has hitherto received.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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