Alfred the Great : $b containing chapters on his life and times
History
Alfred the Great : $b containing chapters on his life and times
Alfred, King of England, 849-899; Great Britain -- History -- Alfred, 871-899
Oht-here was evidently a man of high position and great influence, one
who was worthy of the friendship and confidence of King Alfred. He was
inspired by the noble desire for Arctic exploration and discovery, or,
as he expressed himself to the king, he desired to find out how the land
lay far to the north. So he undertook a most adventurous voyage to the
northward, coasting along the land, keeping the wild, rocky coast on his
starboard side and the wide Arctic Sea on what he called his _bæc-bord_.
Continuing this course for three days, he passed beyond the most northern
point to which the whale-hunters ever went in those days. Still pressing
onwards, he attained the most northern point ever reached by man, in
about 71° 15′ N. The land then trended eastward, and, after waiting a
short time for a westerly wind, he shaped a course along the coast to the
eastward until he reached the entrance of the White Sea on the fourth
day. Here he waited for a northerly breeze, which enabled him to coast
round the Kola peninsula to the mouth of the Varzuga river, and thus to
discover the White Sea. Here he stopped owing to fear of hostilities from
the natives beyond. These were the North Carelians, on the western coast
of the White Sea. Oht-here calls them Beormas, and says that they had a
well-peopled land.
Oht-here’s discoveries included the whole of the Arctic coast of
Finmarken and the shores of the White Sea as far as the mouth of the
Varzuga. He was the first to double the North Cape, and Oht-here’s
farthest north held its ground for nearly seven hundred years, until the
voyage of Willoughby and Chancellor in 1553.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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