Alfred the Great : $b containing chapters on his life and times
History
Alfred the Great : $b containing chapters on his life and times
Alfred, King of England, 849-899; Great Britain -- History -- Alfred, 871-899
The conditions under which Boethius produced that unique work _The
Consolation of Philosophy_ may have tended to give the book a special
attraction for the mind of the trouble-tossed king. He certainly seems
to have made great use of the book as a text for his own reflections and
meditations. “For although King Alfred professed to translate the work
of Boethius, yet he inserted in various parts many of his own thoughts
and feelings,” etc. These are the words of one who up to the moment of
writing was the latest editor of Alfred’s _Boethius_;[29] but now he must
share the ground with Mr. Sedgefield, whose new and greatly improved text
has just issued from the Clarendon Press. On Alfred’s manner of dealing
with his originals Mr. Sedgefield says: “Even in his most faithful
translation, that of the _Cura Pastoralis_, King Alfred is by no means
what in these days would be called literal; while in his _Boethius_ it
is the exception to find a passage of even a few lines rendered word for
word.” And, we may add, it is precisely this free handling which gives
to the king’s translations their personal interest, and nowhere is this
peculiar attraction so strongly felt as in his adaptation of Boethius.
German research has somewhat modified the inference which ascribed
to Alfred everything in his version which is not found in the text.
Old Latin commentaries and scholia upon the _De Consolatione_ have
been discovered in continental libraries, which contain similar
expansions, especially those in the direction of Christian doctrine.
This discovery enlarges the literary interest, with small detraction
from the work of the king. His glory is not of a kind to rise and fall
by little gradations of more or less. The suggestions supplied by these
commentaries are in their nature very obvious. For, as was observed by
Mr. Stewart, the most casual reader of Boethius cannot fail to be struck
with the strong theism which breathes through his pages, and invites
the touch of paraphrase to give it the full Christian sound, as when
the city of Truth, from which Boethius represents himself as exiled,
becomes under the translator’s hand the heavenly Jerusalem; a thought
which is expressed in the recently discovered scholia. But in Lib. ii.
metr. 4, where the translator brings in the striking sentence, “Christ
dwelleth in the vale of Humility and at the monumental stone of Wisdom,”
the old Latin annotator contributes only this—“The stone is Christ.” Of
the famous simile which likens the world to an egg, there is this much
found in the scholia—“That the sky and the earth and the sea are in
configuration like an egg.” See how this is developed by the poet:[30]—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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