American, Christians, duty of, 10, 11, 44-47; fair play, 73; ideals to be preserved, 11, 46, 47, 91, 238, 239, 262; institutions, 232, 261; liberty, 117; Protestantism, 16, 47, 254, 255, 288; teacher in Syria, 39; Tract Society, 50; type of nationality, 11, 45, 46, 92, 238, 240 Americanization of immigrants, 10, 14, 46, 113, 126, 176, 242; children promoting, 205, 223, 259, 260 Anderson, Herbert, 268 Antwerp, 99 Appeal, right of, by excluded, 77, 78 Ardan, Ivan, 181, 182 Armenians, 124 Asia, immigrants from, 20, 21, 113 Assimilation of foreign peoples, 270, 271; aid to, 293 Assisted immigration, 43, 77, 93, 101 Associated Charities of Boston, 96 Atchison, Rena M., 194, 247 Attila, 27 Australians, as immigrants, 22 Austria, 81, 82 Austria-Hungary, 92, 165; immigrants from, 21, 25, 72 Baldwin, Mrs. S. L., 72, 73 Baltimore, 53 Barrows, Dr. S. J., 142 Battery, the, 54, 62, 108 Belgians, as immigrants, 21 Belgium, 29 Berlin, 199 Betts, Mrs. Lillian W., 151, 152, 204 Bible, 34, 167, 174, 283, 288 "Birds of passage," 71, 135 Blackwell's Island, 139 Board of Special Inquiry, 62 Bohemians, as immigrants, 21, 165-170; city centers, 166; freethinking tendencies, 168, 169; Protestant in spirit, 165-168; religious work among, 285 Booth, General William, 194 Bosnians, 183 Boston, 24, 53, 83, 198; Italian Society, 111 Boyesen, Professor, 28, 89, 90, 234 Brandenburg, Broughton, 41, 65-68, 82, 97, 98, 101 Bremen, 82, 99 Brooklyn, 148 Brooks, Phillips, 232 Bryce, James, 200 Buffalo, 172 Bulgarians, as immigrants, 21, 183 Bureau of Information, 110 Burlington, Iowa, 20 Calvin, 172 Cambridge, Massachusetts, 24 Canada, 27; ingress from, 53, 77, 92 Canadians, as immigrants, 21 Carr, Mr. 138 Carroll, Dr. H. K., 174 Castle Garden, 28 Celtic peoples, 123 Chandler, ex-Senator, 214 Chattanooga, Immigration Bureau in, 113 Chicago, 36, 166-172, 176, 187, 198 Childhood, the blighting of, 225, 226 Children, condition of, in great cities, 221, 222; number of, at work, 224, 226 Chinese, as immigrants, 21, 40, 72, 73; converts, 73, 89, 269; exclusion act, 70, 73; Sunday-schools for, 289 Chivers, Dr. E. E., 267 Chopin, 172 Christ, 44, 277 Christian attitude toward immigrants, 44-47, 270; cooeperation and federation, 286; optimism, 8, 117, 262 Christianity, converts to, 73; its first impression for newcomers, 277, 278 Churches, duty and opportunity of, 270, 282, 286; abandoning lower New York, 278; must be missionary, 270; saving themselves through saving immigrants, 285; work for foreigners, 289 Cincinnati, 23 Citizenship, how degraded, 214