All about coffeeUkers, William H. (William Harrison)
History
All about coffee
Ukers, William H. (William Harrison)
Coffee; Coffee Industry; Drinking customs
MEXICO. Mexico has naturally sent most of her coffee across the border
into the United States, and she continued to do so during and after the
war. But she had worked up a very important trade with Europe, chiefly
with Germany; and German capital, and German planters and merchants were
prominent in the industry. France and England also were interested in
the trade, and purchased annually several million pounds. During the
war, as shown by the exports in its final year, this trade almost
entirely ceased, and the United States and Spain remained as the only
consumers of Mexican coffee. Details of the after-war trade are not yet
available in published statistics. In the following table, 1900 and 1918
are calendar years, and 1913 is a fiscal year.
COFFEE EXPORTS FROM MEXICO
1900 1913 1918
Exported to Pounds Pounds Pounds
United States 28,882,954 28,012,655 23,816,044
Germany 10,074,001 10,461,382
Aus.-Hungary 163,934 30,864
Belgium 25,855 39,722
Spain 546,132 184,941 6,184,494
France 3,927,294 4,482,011
Netherlands 220,607 46,296
Great Britain 3,848,605 2,170,669
Cuba 467,201 37,921 171,527
Italy 157,653 347,758
Other countries 655,073
---------- ---------- ----------
Total 48,314,236 46,469,292 30,172,065
In 1913 "other countries" included Panama, 342,131 pounds; Canada,
276,567 pounds; Sweden, 3,079 pounds; British Honduras, 33,179 pounds;
Denmark, 112 pounds.
JAMAICA. The French, more than any other peoples in Europe, have
cultivated a taste for coffee from the West Indies; and France normally
has led all other countries in shipments from the larger producing
islands, including Jamaica, although the island is a British possession.
In the year before the war, France bought nearly 4,000,000 pounds of
Jamaican coffee, more than half the total production. In the year
1900-01 also she took about 4,000,000 pounds, leading all other
countries. This trade was very much cut down during the war, but was not
wiped out. As shown in the figures for 1918, England largely took the
place of France in that year, and Canada increased her purchases several
hundred percent.
COFFEE EXPORTS FROM JAMAICA
1901 (fis. yr.) 1913 1918
Exported to Pounds Pounds Pounds
Great Britain 1,849,456 671,440 6,919,808
Canada 109,536 263,872 1,819,328
United States 2,976,512 802,032 643,888
France 3,958,304 3,743,264 729,120
Aus.-Hungary 104,272 303,296
Cuba 114,800
Barbados 226,464 26,992
Other countries 508,704 507,248 97,440
---------- ---------- ----------
Total 9,621,584 6,517,616 10,236,576
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