Diplomats -- United States -- Biography; Morgenthau, Henry, 1856-1946; United States -- Foreign relations -- 20th century
I have just received your letter of yesterday and in reply would
say that I think you get impressions about public opinion in New
York which by no means apply to the whole country, but nevertheless
I think that your plan for a full exposition of some of the
principal lines of German intrigue is an excellent one and I hope
you will undertake to write and publish the book you speak of.
I am writing in great haste, but not in hasty judgment you may be
sure.
Cordially and sincerely yours,
WOODROW WILSON.
I then wrote “Ambassador Morgenthau’s Story.”
On September 30, 1917, I had contributed to the New York _Times_ an
article headed, “Emperor William Must Go.” Then followed the _World_
interview already referred to, and, on October 18th, less than a month
before the Armistice, I delivered at Cooper Union an address in which I
said:
There is only one way to chasten Germany and that is to defeat her
so completely that the memory will not pass out of her mind for
many generations. Such a defeat is absolutely essential to her
reeducation along the lines of civilization and democracy. I will
regard her utter defeat in a military sense, and the elimination of
her war-lords, as the essential preliminaries to the new German
democratic state. These changes are necessary to re-establish that
healthy and normal mentality which is the first requirement if she
is to emerge from the present war a nation with which the rest of
the world can consent to associate as a brother.
On March 8, 1918, I had a meeting with Lord Reading, Lord Chief Justice
of England, whom Lloyd George had sent as special Ambassador to this
country. In our conversation, he revealed a fact of great historic
interest.
The day before, at a luncheon given him by the Merchants’ Association of
New York, Lord Reading had used what seemed a singular expression for an
official representative of Great Britain. Referring to the gravity of
the military situation and the necessity for America to exert her full
strength, he described the tremendous sacrifices of his own people and
then declared:
“You must take up the burden. We _have_ done all we can do.”
Recalling this in our talk, I suggested that it must have been a slip of
the tongue, and asked: “Did you not mean to say, ‘We (Great Britain)
_are doing_ all we can?’”
“Quite the contrary,” Lord Reading instantly replied. “I said it
deliberately, and it is the fact. Every Englishman that is fit for
military service has been called to the colours; we have even combed our
civil service. We have no reserve man-power left.”
Nevertheless, public utterance of such a statement at such a time
revealed a misconception of our national psychology. I pointed out to
Lord Reading that we Americans were not yet far enough advanced in
experience of war to react favourably to such a message.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account