Diplomats -- United States -- Biography; Morgenthau, Henry, 1856-1946; United States -- Foreign relations -- 20th century
They worked out an ingenious and effective plan. Not content with merely
announcing their ideas through the press or on the platform, they
organized nine “congresses” in as many cities, each the centre of an
important section. They arranged to have district delegates sent to the
sessions of the congresses, and from five thousand to ten thousand
delegates attended every one; besides, numerous audiences flocked to
overflow meetings. A group of public men, headed by ex-President Taft,
was organized to address the sessions, as representatives of the League.
I was asked to be one of that group.
Mr. Wilson was in Paris. Fearing that this campaign might in some way
embarrass him, or conflict with his plans, I consulted several Cabinet
members: Secretaries Lane and Houston applauded the wisdom of the
proposed campaign. Secretary Baker wrote:
December 21, 1918.
MY DEAR MR. MORGENTHAU:
I return herewith the letter which you enclosed with yours of the
twentieth.
I have not agreed to speak for the League to Enforce Peace, nor
have I any idea of speaking under the auspices of that society; not
that I have any objection to it but simply that I doubt very much
the wisdom of anybody connected with the Administration at this
time associating himself with a society which has a particular
mode of assuring future peace. So far as I am personally concerned,
I am for any way the President can work out. I did say to Mr.
Filene and some other gentlemen who called upon me as
representatives of the Chamber of Commerce of the United States,
that I would be very glad to attend a couple of dinners held under
the auspices of the Chamber of Commerce, and incidentally would say
something in favour of a league of nations, but with the distinct
understanding that I was not speaking for the Administration and
was not speaking for any plan or programme whatever. Since making
this promise I have even more doubted the wisdom of doing it, for
exactly the reasons you state in your letter. It seems to me
entirely possible for us here, with the best of good intentions,
deeply to embarrass the President in his very delicate task, and so
far as I am concerned, I have no intention of doing it. Unless I
change my mind, I will beg off from the engagements already made,
and I am sure it would be better for all of us to refrain from that
kind of discussion just now.
Cordially yours,
(Signed) NEWTON D. BAKER,
_Secretary of War_.
I was assured that I was expected to speak only in the general terms of
an association of nations without outlining any detailed plan therefor.
On receipt of this assurance, I decided to go.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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