Alpine flora of the Canadian Rocky MountainsBrown, Stewardson
Science
Alpine flora of the Canadian Rocky Mountains
Brown, Stewardson
Mountain plants -- Canadian Rockies (B.C. and Alta.)
In dry open places in the Rockies at the lower altitudes, a pretty
tufted plant resembling an Aster; flowering during July.
[Sidenote: =Erigeron multifidus= Rydb. _Daisy Fleabane._]
Rough-hairy or somewhat smooth, stems slender, numerous, 3—6 inches
high. Leaves crowded on the crowns of the caudex, usually twice
ternately parted into linear or spatulate hairy lobes; an inch long or
less including the petiole; stem-leaves narrow or scale-like. Flowers
solitary at the top of the nearly leafless hairy stem; involucre ¼ of
an inch high and nearly ½ an inch in diameter, outer bracts shorter and
spreading; rays 40—60, white, purple or violet, from ⅛ to nearly ½ an
inch long.
On dry rocks throughout the Rockies up to 6000 feet elevation or above,
flowering during June or July.
_Erigeron multifidus discoideus (A. Gray.) Rydb._, differing from
the species in the entire absence of ray flowers and smaller heads,
and _Erigeron multifidus nudus Rydb._, differing from the species
in being almost entirely smooth except a few hairs on the petioles
and involucral bracts, are found in similar localities throughout
the Rockies, often growing with the species and frequently much more
abundant.
[Illustration: Erigeron discoideus Rydb. Erigeron multifidus Rydb. (½
Nat.) Cut-Leaved Fleabane.]
[Illustration: Erigeron melanocephalus A. Nelson. (¾ Nat.) Black-Headed
Fleabane.]
[Sidenote: =Erigeron aureus= Greene _Golden Fleabane._]
Ashy-hairy, 3—6 inches high from a tufted caudex. Leaves ovate,
spatulate or roundish, an inch or more long, contracted into a petiole;
stem leaves ¼ of an inch long, few, and very narrow. Flowers solitary,
about ⅓ of an inch high and broad; involucre usually reddish or
purplish, covered with woolly hairs; bracts nearly equal, lanceolate,
rather loose; rays numerous, ¼—⅓ of an inch long, deep golden yellow.
In open ground on alpine meadows and among rocks, at the higher
altitudes, throughout the region; a striking little plant, flowering in
July.
[Sidenote: =Erigeron melanocephalus= A. Nelson. _Black-woolly
Fleabane._]
Stems few or several, slender, erect, 2—6 inches high, with
purplish-black hairs. Leaves numerous, elliptic or narrowly oblong,
¾—1½ inches long, nearly smooth; stem leaves broadly linear, acuminate,
¾—1 inch long, hairiness similar to that of the stem. Head solitary, ⅓
of an inch broad; involucral scales nearly equal, with attenuate tips,
densely covered with purplish-black wool; rays 50—60, white or pinkish,
⅛ of an inch long.
In open stony or more or less grassy ground at the high altitudes;
flowering during July.
[Sidenote: =Erigeron acris= L. _Blue Fleabane._]
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