Alpine flora of the Canadian Rocky MountainsBrown, Stewardson
Science
Alpine flora of the Canadian Rocky Mountains
Brown, Stewardson
Mountain plants -- Canadian Rockies (B.C. and Alta.)
Flowering branches 1—2 feet high, with long rough hairs, glandular
above. Leaves reniform or cordate, sparingly rough-hairy, round
lobed, and toothed with broadly ovate teeth; 1½—4 inches broad on
hairy petioles 4—8 inches long; stem leaves short-petioled with
well developed stipules. Flowers numerous in an elongated raceme;
sepals ovate ¼ of an inch long; petals white, purplish or pink with a
pinnately cut blade; claws broadly wedge-shaped, ⅛ of an inch long,
erect, blade spreading or reflexed with a rounded ovate body and
tapering thread-like lobes.
Moist woods and crevices in the rocks, abundant in the Selkirks;
flowering in June.
[Sidenote: =Mitella nuda= L. _Naked Bishop’s-Cap._]
Perennial, from a slender branched rootstock, producing long runners
in late summer; flowering branches scape-like, naked, or rarely with
a small leaf, 2—8 inches high, sparingly hairy. Leaves reniform ¾—2
inches in diameter, rounded, crenate or lobed, on petioles 1—3 inches
long. Flowers few, in a loose raceme, saucer-shaped; calyx about ¼ of
an inch broad, greenish-yellow; petals spreading about twice as long
as the sepals, greenish-yellow, pinnately divided into thread-like
divisions, resembling snow crystals in form.
Common in the cool woods and shaded mossy bogs throughout the Rockies;
flowering in June.
[Illustration: Mitella nuda L. (⅔ Nat.) Naked Bishop’s-Cap.]
[Illustration: Pectiantia pentandra (Hook.) Rydb. (¼ Nat.) Mitrewort.]
[Sidenote: =Pectiantia pentandra= (Hook.) Rydb. _Mitrewort._]
Flowering branches scape-like, 4—12 inches high, naked. Leaves broadly
crenate with 9—11 more or less distinct round lobes, thin, 1—2½ inches
broad on petioles, 2—4 inches long. Flowers ⅛ of an inch broad in a
slender loose raceme, green or often purplish inside; sepals broadly
triangular-ovate, obtuse, and recurved; petals yellowish, deeply cut
into slender thread-like divisions, twice as long as the calyx; stamens
5, opposite the petals.
Throughout the region in cool woods and shaded springy spots; flowering
in early June at the higher altitudes.
[Sidenote: =Pectiantia Breweri= (A. Gray.) Rydb. _Mitrewort._]
Flowering branches 4—8 inches high, leafless. Leaves thin, broadly
reniform with many shallow rounded lobes; petioles 2—4 inches long.
Flowers in a loose raceme, green, occasionally in pairs; calyx ⅛ of
an inch wide; sepals obtuse and reflexed; petals deeply cut into
thread-like divisions about twice as long as the sepals; stamens 5,
opposite the sepals.
In damp woods throughout the region, growing with the previous species;
flowering in early June.
[Sidenote: =Heuchera glabra= Willd. _Smooth Alum-root._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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