Alpine flora of the Canadian Rocky MountainsBrown, Stewardson
Science
Alpine flora of the Canadian Rocky Mountains
Brown, Stewardson
Mountain plants -- Canadian Rockies (B.C. and Alta.)
[Sidenote: =Elæagnus argentea= Pursh. _Silver-Berry._]
A stoloniferous much branched shrub sometimes 12 feet high, the young
twigs covered with brown scurf, becoming silvery. Leaves oblong-ovate
or ovate-lanceolate, densely silvery-scurfy on both sides, acute or
obtuse short petioled, 1—4 inches long. Flowers usually numerous in
the axils of the leaves, fragrant, silvery, ½ an inch or more long;
perianth silvery without, yellowish within, the lobes ovate and short.
On the eastern slope of the Rockies, on the banks of the rivers and
streams, very abundant at Banff on the Bow and Spray rivers; flowering
in June.
[Sidenote: =Lepargyræa canadensis= (L.) Greene. _Canadian
Buffalo-Berry._]
A shrub 4—8 feet high, with brown-scurfy young shoots. Leaves with
short petioles, ovate or oval, obtuse at the apex, rounded or some
of them narrowed at the base, 1—1½ inches long, green and sparingly
scurfy, stellate above, densely silvery, stellate, scurfy beneath, some
of the scurf usually brown. Flowers small, yellowish, in short spikes
at the nodes of the twigs, expanding with or before the leaves; fruit
showy ¼ of an inch in diameter, translucent, varying in colour on
different plants from orange to brilliant crimson.
Thickets and wooded banks throughout the Rockies; flowering in May or
early June.
ONAGRACEÆ
_Evening Primrose Family_
Herbs, with alternate or opposite leaves and perfect flowers; calyx
tube adnate to the ovary, 2—6 lobed; petals white, yellow, pink, or
purple, folded on each other in the bud; stamens usually as many or
twice as many as the petals.
Parts of the flower in 4’s; seeds with tufts of hair on the ends.
Calyx tube not prolonged beyond the ovary; flowers large.
=Chamænerion.=
Calyx tube prolonged beyond the ovary; flowers usually small.
=Epilobium.=
Parts of the flowers in 2’s; fruit with hooked hairs. =Circæa.=
[Sidenote: =Chamænerion angustifolium= (L.) Scop. _Great Willow-herb,
Fire-weed._]
Erect, stout, simple or branched, usually smooth, 2—8 feet high.
Leaves numerous, alternate, very short petioled, lanceolate, entire or
denticulate, 2—6 inches long, ¼—1 inch wide, pale beneath, thin, acute
at the apex, the lateral veins confluent in marginal loops. Flowers
¾—1½ inches broad, reddish-purple, in elongated terminal spike-like
racemes, 1—2 feet or more long.
An abundant plant throughout the entire region on open mountain sides
and banks, especially where visited by fire, flowering throughout the
summer, the air being filled with the white cottony seeds a few weeks
after flowering commences.
[Sidenote: =Chamænerion latifolium= (L.) _Sweet Broad-leaved
Willow-herb._]
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