Alpine flora of the Canadian Rocky MountainsBrown, Stewardson
Science
Alpine flora of the Canadian Rocky Mountains
Brown, Stewardson
Mountain plants -- Canadian Rockies (B.C. and Alta.)
[Sidenote: =Pyrola secunda= L. _One-sided Wintergreen._]
Stems generally several together, from the much branched rootstock,
slender, 4—10 inches high. Leaves ovate or often oval, thin, acute
or rarely obtuse at the apex, rounded or narrowed at the base,
crenulate-serrate, ¾—2 inches long, longer than the petioles. Flowers
greenish-white, ¼ of an inch or more broad, many, at first erect but
soon drooping, in a dense one-sided raceme; style straight, exserted;
stamens not declined.
Common in woods throughout the region at the lower altitudes; flowering
during early July.
[Sidenote: =Moneses uniflora= (L.) A. Gray. _One-flowered Wintergreen._]
Stem bearing 1—3 pairs or whorls of leaves at the base, continued above
into a bracted or naked scape 2—6 inches high. Leaves orbicular or
ovate, obtuse at the apex, narrowed, rounded or sometimes subcordate
at the base, rather thin, ¼—1 inch long, longer than or equalling the
petioles. Flowers white, ½—¾ of an inch broad, nodding at the summit
of the stem; petals spreading; capsule ¼ of an inch in diameter, about
as long as the persistent style and lobed stigma; the stamens in pairs
opposite each petal.
In mossy spots in the woods throughout the region; flowering in early
July.
[Illustration: Chimaphila umbellata (L.) Nutt. (⅔ Nat.) Prince’s Pine.]
[Illustration: Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. (½ Nat.)
Bear-Berry.]
[Sidenote: =Chimaphila umbellata= (L.) Nutt. _Pipsissewa, Prince’s
Pine._]
Stems extensively creeping, sending up both sterile and flowering
branches 3—12 inches high. Leaves numerous, crowded near the summit of
the stem, spatulate or cuneate-oblanceolate, obtuse or acutish at the
apex, sharply serrate, bright green and shining, 1—2½ inches long, ¼—1
inch wide above the middle. Flowers several in an umbellate head, waxy
white or pink, the form of the region being usually bright, rosy pink,
½ an inch or more broad, petals spreading with the rosy pink anthers
opposite them in pairs; capsule about ¼ of an inch broad surmounted by
the short style.
Locally abundant throughout the region; flowering during July.
ERICACEÆ
_Heath Family_
In our species, shrubs with simple leaves and perfect flowers; calyx
free from the ovary 4—5-parted, mostly persistent; corolla regular,
4—5-toothed, -lobed or -parted; stamens usually as many or twice as
many as the corolla lobes; anthers 2-celled, attached to the filaments
by the back or base, the sacs, often prolonged upwardly into tubes;
ovary 2—5-celled; fruit a capsule, berry or drupe.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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