Sometime ago I discovered however that the path of an ameba as it moves
over a flat surface free from particles possesses character; it is not
an aimless irregular zigzagging here and there, such as has been
generally supposed, and in occasional instances asserted, to be the
case. On the contrary, the path of an ameba during the course of an hour
or two consists of a succession of gentle right and left-hand curves
alternating with each other. The general appearance of the path is that
of a flattened spiral. Having observed a part of an ameba’s path,
therefore, one can predict with considerable accuracy in what direction
the ameba will continue to move. Thus that scientific bugaboo “Random
Movement” is evicted from that strongest of his strongholds, the aimless
wanderings of the ameba.
The mechanism producing the sinuosities in the path of the amebas is
easily disturbed by external or internal stimulation of various sorts,
resembling in this respect the spiral path of a paramecium, which is
also easily changed by the presence of various solid and dissolved
substances in the culture medium. But the mechanism controlling the
direction of the path of an ameba is apparently much more delicate than
that in paramecium, for it is only occasionally that a considerable
succession of regular sinuosities are described by an ameba in moving
over a flat surface. On the other hand, a few fair curves are found in
the path of practically every ameba if carefully observed for an hour or
more under favorable conditions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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