MOUNTAIN MAPLE (_Acer spicatum_) is known also as moose maple, low
maple, and water maple. It is a small tree at its best, seldom more
than twenty-five feet high and eight inches in diameter, while in
most parts of its range it is only a shrub. Its best growth is on
mountain slopes of eastern Tennessee and western North Carolina. It
likes moist, rich hillsides, and does not object to shade. The
flowers come late, but within a month or six weeks after the bloom
appears, the fruit is full grown, but it remains on the tree till
autumn. The tree’s bark is smooth and very thin. The absence of
stripes distinguishes this tree from striped maple, which has nearly
the same range. Mountain maple grows from Maine to Minnesota,
southward to Michigan, and along the mountains to Georgia. The wood
is light, soft, brown tinged with red. The small size of the trunk
forbids its conversion into ordinary lumber. The only commercial use
reported for it is in Pennsylvania where it is cut along with other
hardwoods for destructive distillation.
FLORIDA MAPLE (_Acer floridanum_) is a species according to some,
and according to others is a variety of the hard maple. Its range is
limited, and the available quantity of the wood is small. It is
found in the swamps of southern Georgia and western Florida, and
westward to Texas, Louisiana, and southern Arkansas. Near the
southwestern limits of its range in Texas and Mexico, it is often a
shrub; but in the best part of its range it becomes a tree fifty or
sixty feet high and two or three in diameter. The wood passes for
hard maple when sawed into lumber, but it is not often sent to
sawmills. The makers of bent wood rustic furniture in some of the
southern towns, particularly in Louisiana, have found the slender
branches of Florida maple well suited to that purpose.
DRUMMOND MAPLE (_Acer rubrum drummondii_) is a variety of red maple,
not a separate species. Its range lies in the coastal plain of
Alabama and Georgia, western Louisiana, eastern Texas, southwestern
Tennessee, and southern Arkansas. It grows in deep swamps, and has
three-lobed leaves, and large-winged fruit, ripening in April and
May. The wood is too scarce to be important in the lumber trade, but
where it can be had it is used. Violin makers have procured some
finely curled wood of this maple in Union Parish, Louisiana. Some of
the wood from that district has been made into gunstocks also.
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