CALIFORNIA BOX ELDER (_Acer negundo californicum_) is a variety of
box elder, and not a separate species. As the name implies, it is a
California tree, and it occurs in the valleys and among the Coast
Range mountains from the lower Sacramento valley to the western
slopes of the San Bernardino mountains. The tree is from twenty to
fifty feet high and from ten to thirty inches in diameter. The
leaves and young twigs are hairy, in that respect differing from the
eastern box elder. The seeds are scattered during winter. The wood
is very pale lemon-yellow or creamy-white, the heart and sapwood
hardly distinguishable. The wood is soft and brittle, but is suited
to the same purposes as the eastern box elder. No reports of its
uses appear to have been made. It is found on the borders of streams
and in the bottoms of moist canyons. It is believed to be a
short-lived tree.
STRIPED MAPLE (_Acer pennsylvanicum_) is usually thirty or forty
feet high, and eight or ten inches in diameter. Its range extends
from Quebec to northern Georgia, westward to Minnesota, and is of
largest size on the slopes of Big Smoky mountains of Tennessee, and
the Blue Ridge in North and South Carolina. It grows best in shade,
but maintains itself in open ground; is generally shrubby in the
northern part of its range. The name refers to the bark. The stripes
are longitudinal and are caused by the parting of the outer bark and
the exposure to view of the lighter colored inner layers. The bark
of small trees is greenish, but later in life the color is darker,
and the stripes largely disappear. Among its names are moosewood, so
called because it is good browse for moose and other deer; goosefoot
maple, a reference to the form of the leaf; whistlewood, an allusion
to the ease with which the bark slips from young branches in spring
when boys with jack-knives are on the search for whistle material.
The names mountain alder and striped dogwood are based on
misunderstanding of the tree’s family relations.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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