American ideals, and other essays, social and politicalRoosevelt, Theodore
General
American ideals, and other essays, social and political
Roosevelt, Theodore
National characteristics, American; United States -- Politics and government; United States -- Social conditions -- 1865-1918
of such papers, and they are quite as ready to create as to describe
it. To sustain law and order is humdrum, and does not readily lend
itself to flaunting woodcuts; but if the editor will stoop, and make
his subordinates stoop, to raking the gutters of human depravity, to
upholding the wrong-doer, and furiously assailing what is upright and
honest, he can make money, just as other types of pander make it. The
man who is to do honorable work in any form of civic politics must make
up his mind (and if he is a man of properly robust character he will
make it up without difficulty) to treat the assaults of papers like
these with absolute indifference, and to go his way unheeded. Indeed
he will have to make up his mind to be criticised, sometimes justly,
and more often unjustly, even by decent people; and he must not be so
thin-skinned as to mind such criticism overmuch.
In administering the police force we found, as might be expected,
that there was no need of genius, nor indeed of any very unusual
qualities. What was needed was exercise of the plain, ordinary virtues,
of a rather commonplace type, which all good citizens should be
expected to possess. Common sense, common honesty, courage, energy,
resolution, readiness to learn, and a desire to be as pleasant with
everybody as was compatible with a strict performance of duty--these
were the qualities most called for. We soon found that, in spite of
the wide-spread corruption which had obtained in the New York police
department, the bulk of the men were heartily desirous of being honest.
There were some who were incurably dishonest, just as there were some
who had remained decent in spite of terrific temptation and pressure;
but the great mass came in between. Although not possessing the stamina
to war against corruption when the odds seemed well-nigh hopeless, they
were nevertheless heartily glad to be decent and to welcome the change
to a system under which they were rewarded for doing well, and punished
for doing ill.
Our methods for restoring order and discipline were simple, and indeed
so were our methods for securing efficiency. We made frequent personal
inspections, especially at night, turning up anywhere, at any time. We
thus speedily got an idea of whom among our upper subordinates we could
trust and whom we could not. We then proceeded to punish those guilty
of shortcomings, and to reward those who did well, refusing to pay any
heed whatever in either case to anything except the man’s own character
and record. A very few of these promotions and dismissals sufficed to
show our subordinates that at last they were dealing with superiors
who meant what they said, and that the days of political “pull” were
over while we had the power. The effect was immediate. The decent men
took heart, and those who were not decent feared longer to offend. The
morale of the entire force improved steadily.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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