American ideals, and other essays, social and politicalRoosevelt, Theodore
General
American ideals, and other essays, social and political
Roosevelt, Theodore
National characteristics, American; United States -- Politics and government; United States -- Social conditions -- 1865-1918
“Governor Flower, as well as the Legislature of 1892, was elected
upon distinct pledges that relief would be given by the Democratic
party to the liquor dealers, especially of the cities of the State.
In accordance with this promise a Sunday-opening clause was inserted
in the excise bill of 1892. Governor Flower then said that he could
not approve the Sunday-opening clause; whereupon the Liquor Dealers’
Association, which had charge of the bill, struck the Sunday-opening
clause out. After Governor Hill had been elected for the second term
I had several interviews with him on that very subject. He told me,
‘You know I am the friend of the liquor dealers and will go to almost
any length to help them and give them relief; but do not ask me to
recommend to the Legislature the passage of the law opening the
saloons on Sunday. I cannot do it, for it will ruin the Democratic
party in the State.’ He gave the same interview to various members of
the State Liquor Dealers’ Association, who waited upon him for the
purpose of getting relief from the blackmail of the police, stating
that the lack of having the Sunday question properly regulated was at
the bottom of the trouble. Blackmail had been brought to such a state
of perfection, and had become so oppressive to the liquor dealers
themselves, that they communicated first with Governor Hill and then
with Mr. Croker. The _Wine and Spirit Gazette_ had taken up the subject
because of gross discrimination made by the police in the enforcement
of the Sunday-closing law. The paper again and again called upon the
police commissioners to either uniformly enforce the law or uniformly
disregard it. A committee of the Central Association of Liquor
Dealers of this city then took up the matter and called upon Police
Commissioner Martin.[15] _An agreement was then made between the
leaders of Tammany Hall and the liquor dealers, according to which the
monthly blackmail paid to the police should be discontinued in return
for political support._[16] In other words, the retail dealers should
bind themselves to solidly support the Tammany ticket in consideration
of the discontinuance of the monthly blackmail by the police. This
agreement was carried out. Now what was the consequence? If the liquor
dealer, after the monthly blackmail ceased, showed any signs of
independence, the Tammany Hall district leader would give the tip to
the police captain, and that man would be pulled and arrested on the
following Sunday.”
Continuing, Mr. Smith inveighed against the law, but said:
“The (present) police commissioners are honestly endeavoring to have
the law impartially carried out. They are no respectors of persons. And
our information from all classes of liquor-dealers is that the rich and
the poor, the influential and the uninfluential, are required equally
to obey the law.”
There is really some difficulty in commenting upon the statements of
this interview, statements which were never denied.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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