American ideals, and other essays, social and politicalRoosevelt, Theodore
General
American ideals, and other essays, social and political
Roosevelt, Theodore
National characteristics, American; United States -- Politics and government; United States -- Social conditions -- 1865-1918
Some men can do their best work in an organization. Some, though they
occasionally work in an organization, can do best by themselves.
Recently a man well qualified to pass judgment alluded to Mr. Jacob A.
Riis as “the most useful citizen of New York.” Those fellow-citizens
of Mr. Riis who best know his work will be most apt to agree with this
statement. The countless evils which lurk in the dark corners of our
civic institutions, which stalk abroad in the slums, and have their
permanent abode in the crowded tenement houses, have met in Mr. Riis
the most formidable opponent ever encountered by them in New York City.
Many earnest men and earnest women have been stirred to the depths by
the want and misery and foul crime which are bred in the crowded blocks
of tenement rookeries. These men and women have planned and worked,
intelligently and resolutely, to overcome the evils. But to Mr. Riis
was given, in addition to earnestness and zeal, the great gift of
expression, the great gift of making others see what he saw and feel
what he felt. His book, _How the Other Half Lives_, did really go a
long way toward removing the ignorance in which one half of the world
of New York dwelt concerning the life of the other half. Moreover, Mr.
Riis possessed the further great advantage of having himself passed
through not a few of the experiences of which he had to tell. Landing
here, a young Danish lad, he had for years gone through the hard
struggle that so often attends even the bravest and best when they go
out without money to seek their fortunes in a strange and alien land.
The horror of the police lodging-houses struck deep in his soul, for
he himself had lodged in them. The brutality of some of the police he
had himself experienced. He had been mishandled, and had seen the stray
dog which was his only friend killed for trying in dumb friendship to
take his part. He had known what it was to sleep on door-steps and go
days in succession without food. All these things he remembered, and
his work as a reporter on the New York _Sun_ has enabled him in the
exercise of his profession to add to his knowledge. There are certain
qualities the reformer must have if he is to be a real reformer and
not merely a faddist; for of course every reformer is in continual
danger of slipping into the mass of well-meaning people who in their
advocacy of the impracticable do more harm than good. He must possess
high courage, disinterested desire to do good, and sane, wholesome
common-sense. These qualities he must have, and it is furthermore much
to his benefit if he also possesses a sound sense of humor. All four
traits are possessed by Jacob Riis. No rebuff, no seeming failure, has
ever caused him to lose faith. The memory of his own trials never
soured him. His keen sense of the sufferings of others never clouded
his judgment, never led him into hysterical or sentimental excess, the
pit into which not a few men are drawn by the very keenness of their
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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