723 feet. A stratum of serpentine rock, containing very red quartz
imbedded in various directions. It is very compact, and mostly
green. Here it is but about three feet thick. About ten miles south
of this place, on Maclure's Springfield section, near the line
between Westfield and Russel, and four miles west from Westfield
Academy, I found this same stratum of very great breadth. I say the
same stratum, because it is situated in the granitic hill, east of
the highest ridge of granite, which is evidently a continuation of
this range. Perhaps I may, hereafter, give you an account of my
excursion along that section of Maclure, in which I may give you a
more particular description of the Westfield serpentine.
720 feet. Coarse granite, with white and flesh-coloured felspar,
black and silvery mica.
700 feet. A stratum of red mica slate, about four feet thick.
694 feet. Coarse, flesh-coloured granite. This is the handsomest
granite in the whole drift. Here we find the most beautiful
specimens of graphic granite, both flesh-coloured and gray.
680 feet. A stratum of Kirwan's stell-stein. That is, an aggregate
of fine-grained quartz and mica, without any felspar. The quartz is
mostly greenish, probably coloured by the next stratum.
670 feet. Beautiful green soapstone. Very compact, but rather
softer than that kind in common use for inkstands.
666 feet. A green, granular aggregate. It seems to be made up of
fine fragments of quartz, soapstone, and mica, rarely a little
felspar, slightly compacted together.
_Remark._ All the strata, from the inner termination of the drift
to this place, a distance of one hundred and thirty-four feet, are
nearly vertical, or a very little inclined. Here they begin to
approach a horizontal position.
The green aggregate continues as far as the air-well, a distance of
66 feet, with some trifling variations in the size and proportions
of the aggregated fragments.
500 feet. A granulated, schistose aggregate, chiefly of quartz and
mica. Though the constituents and the form of the rock correspond
very nearly with mica slate, it cannot be considered as the
primitive mica slate rock. It is so slightly compacted that it can
scarcely be kept from falling to pieces. Its position is nearly
horizontal.
480 feet. A stratum of coal, half an inch thick. This stratum may
be traced, at different intervals, one hundred and eighty feet
along the drift towards its mouth. It lies between the strata of
the last described schistose aggregate.
400 feet. An aggregate appears, alternating with the loose
schistose rock, which resembles the red sandstone, but is of a less
firm texture.
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