We will take for example the engine working at the glass
manufactory, in this vicinity, the cylinder of which has one foot
stroke and nine inches diameter, and is at least a ten horse power,
working with fifty pounds--or, the engine now building for the
Hartford boat. This engine will have two cylinders of seventeen
inches diameter and eighteen inch stroke; they will revolve fifty
times a minute. The area of the piston in each being 227 inches,
steam at fifty pounds will give an hundred horse power.
This boat is seventy-seven feet long, twenty-one feet wide, and
measures one hundred and thirty-six tons. The engine, with its
boilers, will occupy sixteen feet by twelve, or one-eighth only
of the boat; the cylinders being hung on the timbers of the deck
over the boilers. She is principally intended to tow vessels up the
river to Hartford.
In towing, it is of importance that the engine admit of any
inferior velocity or power, till some momentum is had. An engine
working by atmospheric pressure does not admit of this. And as the
boat herself, at the moment of commencing the operation, may have
no steerage-way, by placing two blade-rudders at the sides, behind
the water-wheel, where a current is occasioned by them, the boat is
kept in her relative position.
The application of the steam-engine to the towing of other vessels
was fully appreciated by the late Mr. Fulton, whose conspicuous
labours and enterprise, in the establishment of steam-boats,
the public duly honours. His active mind had conceived of its
utility; and he would have obtained a patent, had not the previous
employment of steam in this way, and the award of arbitrators
on the question been in my favour; which I mention merely in
reference to the supposed utility of this mode of operation, in
connexion with Morey's engine.
Morey's engine should rather be denominated a revolving engine than
a rotatory one, especially as it is essentially different from one
so called invented by Mr. Curtis.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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