To show that the computations of the different frequency of
occurrence of the different concords, on which this system of
temperament is founded, may be relied on as practically correct,
for music in general, it may be proper to state, that a similar
series of calculations had been before made, from an enumeration
of the concords in fifty scores of music entirely different from
that made use of in Prop. IV. They were not, indeed, made with the
same accuracy, for the music of which the chords were counted, was
too generally of the simpler kind, and the numbers corresponding to
those in the two columns under each concord in Table II., and those
belonging to the major and to the minor signatures, corresponding
to the numbers in Table III., were added, before the products were
taken, instead of keeping the modes distinct, which is necessary
to perfect accuracy. Yet the resulting scheme of temperament was
essentially the same throughout, with the one which has been just
described. It had the same anomalous temperaments, viz. the Vths on
C♯, E♭, and G♯; and the IIId on A; and these anomalies were similar
in degree. The greatest difference between any two corresponding
temperaments, was between those of the 3d on E♭; the first
computation making it only 702, while the last has it 818.
PROPOSITION XI.
The aggregate of dissonance, heard in a given time, in the system
of temperament unfolded in the last Proposition, will be less
than in either of the systems generally practised.
In order to compare the foregoing system with those which have been
most generally approved, the temperaments of all the concords have
been calculated, in the system of equal semitones; in that of Earl
Stanhope, which has had considerable celebrity; in that of Dr. T.
Young; in that of Mr. Hawkes; in that of Kirnberger, which has been
extensively adopted in Germany; and in that which is described by
Rousseau and D'Alembert as generally practised in France. If these
temperaments be multiplied into the corresponding numbers of Table
IX., agreeably to what was shown under Prop. VIII., and those
products which belong to the several concords of the same name be
added, the sums, after the three right-hand figures are cut off,
will be as follows:
TABLE XIII.
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