And here I cannot forbear pausing a moment to call your attention
to the grand and picturesque scenery which opens to the view of
the admiring spectator. The country is still possessed by the
aborigines, and the hand of civilization has done but little to
soften the wild aspect of nature. The Tennessee River, having
concentrated into one mass, the numerous streams it has received
in its course of three or four hundred miles, glides through an
extended valley with a rapid and overwhelming current, half a
mile in width. At this place, a group of mountains stand ready to
dispute its progress. First, the "Look-Out," an independent range,
commencing thirty miles below, presents, opposite the River's
course, its bold and rocky termination of two thousand feet. Around
its brow is a pallisade of naked rocks, from seventy to one hundred
feet. The River flows upon its base, and instantly twines to the
right. Passing on for six miles further it turns again, and is met
by the side of the Rackoon mountain. Collecting its strength into
a channel of seventy yards, it severs the mountain, and rushes
tumultuously through the rocky defile, wafting the trembling
navigator at the rate of a mile in two or three minutes. This
passage is called "The Suck." The summit of the Look-Out mountain
overlooks the whole country. And to those who can be delighted with
the view of an interminable forest, penetrated by the windings of
a bold river, interspersed with hundreds of verdant prairies, and
broken by many ridges and mountains, furnishes in the month of
May, a landscape, which yields to few others in extent, variety or
beauty. Even the aborigines have not been insensible to its charms;
for in the name which they have given to the Look-Out mountain we
have a laconic, but very striking description of the scenery. This
name in the Cherokee language, without the aspirated sounds, is
"O-tullēē-ton-tannâ-tâ-kunnâ-ēē;" literally, "mountains looking at
each other."
I have already remarked that the limestone of this mountain lies
in horizontal strata: one mile east from its base it is inclined.
Like the Cumberland, it contains immense rocks of sandstone, but
of a coarser grain, verging occasionally into pudding stone.
I was told by a white man, a professed millwright, that among
these sandstone rocks, he knew of many which were suitable for
millstones. At the missionary establishment, called "Brainerd,"
eight miles east of the mountain, I saw one of them which was used
for this purpose to much advantage. It is composed of fine and
large grains of silicious stones, nearly white, and resembling
pebbles of white quartz: the texture is firm.
_Silicious Minerals, &c._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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