_Hornstone_, next to quartz, is the most abundant of the silicious
minerals associated with limestone. It is very often seen imbedded
in rounded masses, both in the inclined and horizontal strata.
_Flint_ is more rare. Several fine specimens were observed on the
western declivity of the Look-Out Mountain, but in no instances in
large masses or quantities.
_Semi-Opal_ was found in one instance on the dividing ridge, which
constitutes the southwestern boundary of the limestone strata.
Of the non-descripts you have several specimens. One variety
strikes fire with steel, is a milk-white colour, adheres slightly
to the tongue, and has no degree of translucency on its edges. As
Mr. Kain has furnished you with an interesting detail of particular
minerals found in East Tennessee and Western Virginia, I need not
recapitulate what he has so well said.
(_To be continued._)
ART. III. _Notice of the Scenery, Geology, Mineralogy, Botany, &c.
of Belmont County, Ohio, by_ CALEB ATWATER, _Esq. of Circleville_.
Belmont county is bounded on the north by Jefferson and Harrison,
on the west by Guernsey, and south by Monroe county, and on the
east by the Ohio river. It is 27 miles in length, and 21 in
breadth, containing 535 square miles. Its name, _Belmont_, or
beautiful mountain, indicates its situation, for it contains within
its boundaries a fine body of land, rising gradually as you are
travelling from the Ohio to the west, until you arrive at about the
middle of it, where, from the elevation on which you stand, the eye
in an eastern direction, beholds one of the most charming prospects
in the state. Looking towards the east, in a pleasant morning, you
behold a beautiful country of hill and dale spread out before you,
divided into convenient and well-cultivated farms, intersected by
glittering streams, meandering through them towards the Ohio. You
hear the lowing of numerous herds around you, the shrill matin of
the songsters of the forest, and the busy hum of the industrious
husbandman; you see here and there a clump of trees interspersed
among the cultivated parts of the country; you see the comfortable
dwelling-house, the substantial barn, and hear the rumbling noise
of the mill; and when you reflect that those who dwell here are
industrious and enterprising, virtuous, free, and happy, you behold
with pleasure, and listen with delight, while reflecting on the
objects around you.
_Geology and Mineralogy._
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