_Coluber trivittata_ of Mr. R. p. 80, of this work. Judging from
the descriptive name and the locality, is the _C. sirtalis_ of
authors, or possibly the _C. saurita_ or _C. ordinatus_. These
serpents have each the three vittæ, though in the two former this
trait is much more striking. I know of no other serpent in our
vicinity to which the name can be characteristically applied. The
_ordinatus_ has been called _bipunctatus_ and _ibibe_ by the French
school. What is the difference between _sirtalis_ and _saurita_?
they must be very closely allied, if not synonymous.
_Coluber getulus_, Lin. This species attains to a more considerable
magnitude than authors have stated. I saw a specimen on Cumberland
Island, Georgia, at least five feet long. The ground colour, by
the direction of light in which I viewed him, was deep glaucous
or livid, he was much more robust than _C. Constrictor_.[36] He
permitted my near approach, without agitating his tail in the
menacing manner of the serpent just mentioned, and of the crotali,
or manifesting any signs of fear. In my anxiety to secure
him, he eluded my grasp, and by a sudden and rapid exertion,
disappeared, with all the rapidity of movement so remarkable in
the _constrictor_. This last, from his celerity, is known in many
districts by the name of _Racer_.
_Coluber heterodon._ This viperine species, of which Latreille has
formed a genus under the name of _Heterodon_, varies considerably
in its markings, and like most of our serpents, is not constant
in the number of its plates and scales, (126, 48-138, 42-141, 42,
&c.) perhaps too much reliance has been placed upon colour, and
upon the number of the plates and scales beneath the body, of the
Ophidiæ generally. In the form of the anterior termination of the
head, the _heterodon_ is remarkable, and a good specific character
may be obtained from the orbital scales, which are eleven or twelve
in number; the parabolic curve which passes through the eyes, and
terminates at the maxillary angles, is also generally present.
This same serpent was figured in Deterville's ed. of Buffon, under
the name of _Coleuvre cannelee_. The _heterodon_ abounds in many
sandy situations, and near the sea-shore. Several persons pursuing
a pathway, passed within a few inches of one of them without his
betraying any emotion, but the moment he perceived me advancing
with my eye fixed upon him, he with a sudden exertion assumed a
defensive attitude, by elevating the anterior portion of his body,
flattening his head, and 3 or 4 inches length of his neck; these he
waved with a steady and oblique motion from side to side, uttering
at the same time an audible sibilation, he made no attempt to
escape, and seemed absolutely fearless until taken. They have the
habit of the vipera, but not the fangs. It seems to be synonymous
with _Coluber simus_. This species is often called _mockeson_.
Dr. Shaw's description of _Boa contortrix_ seems to indicate this
species.
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