The immediate cause of these explosions is a little obscure, and
merits a fuller detail than is compatible with my present limits;
their analogy to the electric phenomena in the clouds, leaves
room to suppose they are effected by certain modifications of
electricity. Clouds of opposite electricities will approach each
other and explode, by the positive imparting as much electrical
fire to the negative cloud as will make them equal, when just as
much water as the imparted fire held in solution, will be set at
liberty and descend to the earth. If, however, this solution be
deemed inapplicable, perhaps the following may be admitted. Thus,
when heat is urged upon incombustible[39] bodies with a force
that overcomes the cohesive property by which their particles
are tied together, it unites with them in large quantities, and
becomes latent, by which union they are reduced to the state of
elastic fluids; and as it is a universal property of heat to
counteract the gravitating force of bodies, these compounds must
necessarily become volant, and ascend as above stated. It is only
thermometrical or sensible heat, that destroys the attraction of
cohesion existing between the particles of bodies, the repulsive
power of latent heat being barely able to counteract this property,
when the elements under its dominion are removed beyond a certain
distance from each other; now the very reduced temperature in the
high regions to which these gaseous clouds will ascend, may admit
their earthy and metallic particles within the sphere of cohesive
or aggregative attraction, when the caloric will be expelled like
water from a sponge, accompanied by all the phenomena above stated.
The third general head of my subject leads me to inquire into the
constituent principles of meteoric stones: sundry papers on the
analysis of these productions, have been furnished us by chemists
of acknowledged reputation and ability, and in none of these that
I have seen, was there any element described that had not been
previously known. But should it hereafter be found that air stones
contain matters not found on our globe, the fact will afford no
absolute proof of the foreign origin of these stones, as we are
successively discovering earthy and metallic principles of distinct
characters from those already known.
A portion of one of these stones that fell in the town of Weston,
(Connecticut) examined by the late Dr. Woodhouse, gave the
following results in a hundred parts, viz.
Silex 50
Iron 27
Sulphur 7
Magnesia 10
Nickel 1 inferred from chemical tests.
Loss 5
----
100
"The sulphur was seen by the naked eye distributed through the
silex in round globules the size of a pin's head, after dissolving
the powdered stone in diluted nitric acid."
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