When a thunder storm, proceeding in either a western or eastern
direction, as the case may be, happens to strike a large
water-course running either north or south, and when also there
happens to be a large branch emptying into the stream, within a few
miles either above or below the point where the storm approaches
it, I have uniformly observed the storm to cross the large stream
at the point where the large branch unites with it, and ascend the
branch. Where there are two large tributaries about equi-distant
from the point of approach, the storm frequently divides and
follows each of them. The reason why it should be so, this is not
the place to discuss; but the Wisdom and Goodness which so ordered
it, are too apparent to every rational mind to be overlooked. It
may be asked if the difference in latitude and elevation between
the Ohio and lake regions of country, does not produce a great
difference in the climates of those respective regions? These
causes certainly produce some difference, but not all. It is my
object to establish facts, rather than any favourite theory. The
difference of latitude between the Ohio river at the mouth of the
Scioto, and lake Erie at the mouth of the Maume or Sandusky, is
nearly three degrees, and the difference of elevation above the
sea is trifling, if any. From the mouth of the Scioto to Columbus,
about 90 miles in a direct line, the water, where there is what is
commonly called a _ripple_, runs briskly, and these ripples happen,
perhaps, one to a mile; but they are in a sandstone region, and the
fall of course is trifling.
Let us suppose then, that the river Scioto descends one hundred
feet from the mouth of the Whetstone, which empties into that river
at Columbus, to the Ohio, and that the Whetstone which runs through
a limestone formation, descends another hundred feet, which would
make Upper Sandusky two hundred feet higher than the Ohio river.
From this highest ground between the Ohio and the lake, it is a
well-known fact, that the land descends towards the north much
more in a given distance, than it does towards the south, and the
distance is not half as far. The Maume and other streams putting
into the lake, are full of rapids. Admitting for argument's sake,
that the Sandusky or Maume descend only 100 feet, then the surface
of the lake is 100 feet higher than the Ohio river. Would three
degrees of latitude, and 100 feet greater elevation produce three
weeks difference in the seasons? Is there that difference between
Baltimore in Maryland, and Wilkesbarre in Pennsylvania? Is there
that difference between New-York and Fort Edward on the Hudson? It
is believed that there is not one half that difference.
I have referred but little to thermometers, because they are kept
in so many different situations by their owners, that I have known
no less than 8 degrees of difference between several of them kept
in one town, within almost a stone's throw of each other, at one
and the same moment of time.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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