[33] This large species I understand has been mistaken by a writer
on Natural History for _Boa constrictor_: this is mentioned to
show how remotely it is possible to diverge from accuracy in this
science.
[34] I have been since informed by Mr. Lesueur, that to his taste
the poison was bitter.
[35] The terminal caudal plates of this individual were bifid, as
in the one of Peale's Museum.
[36] This last is the animal, beyond a doubt, judging
from the detailed description and plate, which has
lately been erected into a new genus, under the name of
Scoliophus..............................the identity is immediately
obvious, to any one acquainted with the specific characters of the
above-mentioned coluber. And I presume it can be made apparent, to
any one tolerably versed in the science, should proof be thought
necessary.
[37] Dr. Barton remarked that this part is rounded, (cauda teres,)
this observation was not autoptical, but dictated most probably by
the appearance of Catesby's figure. In the young animal the tail is
less compressed than in the old one.
[38] Here we might properly enough notice the high-ways, streets,
and pavements of cities, &c. on which the materials being minutely
divided by attrition, are in a better state for the sun to act
freely on, and will consequently yield greater products than equal
areas of undisturbed surface, under like circumstances of heat.
[39] Perhaps there is no body in nature absolutely incombustible,
but I use the term here in common acceptation.
[40] It may be easily proved that water evaporates (though slowly)
at a temperature many degrees below its freezing point; and these
vapours are more subtle and elastic than those formed at the
boiling point of that fluid.
REMARK.
It is indeed proved that vapour is formed from water at the lowest
temperatures, but is _less elastic_, the lower the temperature,
as appears from its sustaining a continually decreasing column of
mercury, the lower the temperature at which the vapour is formed.
Vide Dalton's and Gay Lussac's experiments. _Editor._
[41] We have taken the liberty to give Mr. Atwater's Memoir a more
extensive Title, for reasons that will be obvious on a perusal of
the piece.
[42] Genus, _platanus_--species, _occidentalis_, popular name,
sycamore, or button-wood.
[43] The collection of Mr. Perkins became, in 1807, (partly by the
liberality of its possessor, and partly by purchase,) the property
of Yale College, and is now in the cabinet of that institution. It
is believed that few cabinets of equal extent, ever contained more
instructive and beautiful specimens, with less that is unmeaning or
superfluous. The cabinet of Dr. Bruce has, since his death, been
purchased by a gentleman in New-York, for 5000 dollars. _Editor._
[44] On account of its peculiar cadaverous odour Dr. Hayden
proposes to call this mineral (should it prove to be a new one)
Necronite, from the Greek Νεκρος.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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