The silicious feldspar, which I suspect to be the basis of the
granite, crystallizes in thin rhomboidal tables. They are very
frangible, and have one clivage perpendicular to the faces of
the tables. Sometimes the tables have one lateral edge or more
truncated. In one fragment of a crystal I observed a very obtuse
acumination on the table, which appeared to be diedral, the sides
being placed on the obtuse lateral edges of the tables. On account
of the extreme frangibility of the crystals, it is certainly
extremely difficult to seize their characters. Specific gravity
only 2.333, probably owing to interstices between the tables. The
colour is white, translucid, passing to semi-transparent; lustre
sometimes dull, at others shining. The tables are sometimes so
aggregated that their edges being exposed, offer wedge-shaped and
stelliform figures. The tourmalines are chiefly contained in this
vein. They are red, or green, rarely blue or black.
The green tourmalines vary from one-eighth of an inch to one inch
in diameter; they are sometimes four inches in length, and are
entirely confined to the inner vein of quartz. They are triedral
prisms, with convex faces, striated longitudinally, and generally
traversed perpendicularly to the axis, with very small fissures
filled by some silicious substance, probably feldspar. These green
crystals are opaque. The red tourmaline is frequently enclosed
in the green. In certain parts of the vein almost every green
crystal encloses a red one, which always corresponds by its sides
and angles with the exterior crystal. Sometimes a thin layer
of talc intervenes between the outer and inner crystal. In one
specimen I found three crystals of the red aggregated together,
and enclosed in one of the green. In another crystal I found
pyrites in the place of the red tourmaline. The largest crystal
of the red was one quarter of an inch in diameter, and four
inches long. The red tourmalines vary in intensity of colour, and
frequently (particularly in the interior) pass into violet. They
pass from translucid to semi-transparent. I have found some that
were terminated by triedral pyramids. The crystals are generally
perpendicular to the sides of the vein. Small crystals of the red
often run from the vein of quartz into the adjoining feldspar.
The granite also contains minute crystals of dark and light blue
tourmaline, and pale green emerald, with a very few garnets and
pyrites. In the lower part of the vein, five to six feet from
its interruption by the mica slate, the red tourmaline scarcely
appears, and the vein contains chiefly bluish amorphous quartz and
green tourmaline. It is therefore probable that this vein will not
afford henceforward a great supply of this beautiful mineral.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account