_Cyanite_ or _Sappar_, is found in great quantities, especially in
Harwington and Litchfield. A crystalline mass of this was found a
few years ago, weighing probably 15 cwt.; it lay on a mica slate
ridge, and undoubtedly had been formerly imbedded in the slate.
Beautiful white talc, and small crystals of sulphuret of iron, are
disseminated in the mass. Specimens of this mass are in almost all
the cabinets in America. Smaller masses have been found associated
with feldspar. Small crystals of this mineral are very common in
mica slate, with staurotide and garnet. Two of these crystals are
often arranged at right angles with each other. In Cornwall it is
found in small crystals in the gneiss containing graphite.
_Staurotide_ is very common and very beautiful. It is found
principally in mica slate, and exhibits often the cross. It most
generally is crystallized in four-sided prisms.
_Quartz_, of course, is common. Cornwall particularly is
distinguished for the _smoky_ variety. Ferruginous quartz is found
in rolled masses in the whole of this range.
_Petro silex_, in rolled masses with ferruginous quartz, containing
veins of _chalcedony_ and _hornstone_, and geodes of quartz
crystals, are common in Litchfield and Goshen. Sometimes these
masses in the interior assume the appearance of Burrstone.
_Common opal_ has been found in Litchfield, though rarely. It was
part of a mass of ferruginous quartz, with indelible dendritic
impression. It is very hard, and its fracture is conchoidal.
_Mica_ is very common. It is found green, white, and perfectly
black. It generally occurs in blocks of granite.
_Schorl_, in rounded crystals, is found in all the granite in this
range; in radiating crystals on quartz; and in acicular crystals on
mica slate. The large crystals are so brittle, that few of them can
be obtained perfect. I once found it in Litchfield, near Plymouth,
in prismatic crystals on earthy graphite.
Feldspar is very common and beautiful in all the towns. It is
usually found in rhomboidal fragments, and has a fine lustre. It is
blue, white, and red. Some of the granite of Torringford is very
beautiful, being composed of white and smoky quartz, red feldspar,
and green mica. In the porphyritic gneiss, feldspar is in six-sided
prisms. One small crystal of adularia, well defined, has been found
by E. Wilkins, Esq.
_Beryl_, both crystallized and massive, is often found in
Litchfield in granite. Its colours are green, greenish yellow, pale
yellow, and brown. Its crystals are often very perfect.
_Garnets_ are common in all the towns of this range.
_Epidote._ Very beautiful crystals of this mineral have been found
in Washington, associated with feldspar. They are so rounded as to
render it very difficult to discover their form. They have a very
fine lustre, and are of an olive green; in Litchfield, in crystals
with hornblende, and graphic granite, and in veins in sienite.
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