If Horace thought that man almost impiously daring who first
adventured upon the open sea, what shall we say of the hardihood of
the attempt to visit THE POLE?--the pole, which it is impossible
to contemplate without awe--which, in all probability, has never
been visited by any living being--where the dreary solitude has
never been broken by human voice--where the sound of war has never
been heard, and darkness and cold exert an almost undisputed
dominion! What must be the emotions of that man who first stands
upon the point of the earth's axis! Who, no longer partaking of the
revolution, in circles of latitude, slowly revolves on the axis of
his own body, once in twenty-four hours--to whom the sun does not
rise or set, but, moving in a course very oblique to the horizon,
makes scarcely a perceptible progress in twenty-four hours, and at
the end of three months, when he has attained his noon, is only 23°
28′, on the arc of a vertical circle, above the horizon--to whom
longitude is extinct, and who can move in no possible direction but
south--to whom the stars are a blank, and to whom the polar star,
could he see it, would appear in the zenith. Such are some of the
most obvious results of a position on the pole. The man who first
establishes himself on this sublime point, will have more reason
for self-congratulation than he who led the Persian myriads into
Greece, or he who pushed the Macedonians to the Indus.
On these interesting subjects, we beg leave to refer our readers to
a very able treatise in the Quarterly Review for February, 1818,
where all the topics at the head of this article are discussed with
much learning and ability.--We extract the following passage:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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