_Micaceous Oxide of Iron_--in the iron mine in Hawley.
_Green Carbonate of Copper_--in greenstone, in Greenfield. This
ore constitutes a vein on the bank of Connecticut river, passing
into the hill on one side, and under the river on the other. It has
never been wrought, nor, indeed, is its locality publicly known.
_Copper Pyrites_--in the same vein, not abundant, at the surface.
_Sulphate of Barytes_--in the same place, constituting the
immediate walls of the vein. Its breadth on the wall varies from an
inch to a foot, and the breadth of the vein is 6 or 8 feet.
_Galena_--in Whately. This is probably from a continuation of the
vein of this ore that appears at Montgomery, Southampton, and
Hatfield. A single crystal has been found in the same range, in
Greenfield, twelve miles north of Whately; but it was not in place.
_Red Oxyde of Titanium_--in Leyden, crystallized on quartz and
tremolite, chiefly on the latter; colour brownish red--specific
gravity 4.232; scratches glass, handsomely geniculated, and
sometimes several geniculations in the same specimen; in one as
many as six could be perceived.
_Eagle Stone_, or _Nodular argillaceous Oxide of Iron_--one
specimen on the banks of Deerfield river.
_Rose-red Quartz_--a loose mass in alluvial soil, Deerfield.
_Red Oxide of Titanium_--in Shelburne.
I would acknowledge my peculiar obligations to Professor Silliman,
of New-Haven, and to Dr. David Hunt, of Northampton, Mass. for
the very generous assistance they have given me in a commencement
of the study of mineralogy, and for their liberal aid in this
particular communication. Their kindness, it is believed, will
not soon be forgotten. To several others, also, I am indebted for
communicating facts of importance.
_Deerfield, October, 1817._
ART. II. _On the Prairies and Barrens of the West, by_ CALEB
ATWATER, ESQ. _in Letters to the Editor_.
CIRCLEVILLE, Ohio, May 28, 1818.
_Dear Sir_,
I send you for publication in the Journal of Science, an Essay on
the Prairies and Barrens found in this country.
_Description of the Prairies._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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