Clark got his powder and ball safe to Harrodsburg just in time to repel
a desperate Indian assault; but it was evident that there would be no
safety for the Kentucky settlements so long as England controlled the
country north of the Ohio. All that region formed a part of what was
known as the Province of Quebec. Here and there dotted through it were
quaint little towns of French Creoles, the most important being
Detroit, Vincennes on the Wabash, and Kaskaskia and Kahokia on the
Illinois. These French villages were ruled by British officers
commanding small bodies of regular soldiers, and keeping the Indians in
a constant state of war against their Kentucky neighbors, furnishing
them with arms and ammunition, and rewarding them for every expedition
they undertook against the Americans. They had no idea that any band of
Americans which could be mustered west of the mountains would dare to
attack them, and so were careless in their guard, and maintained only
small garrisons at the various forts.
All this Clark found out by means of spies which he sent through the
country, and finally, having his plan matured, he went again to Virginia
in December, 1777, and laid before Governor Henry his whole idea,
explaining in detail why he thought it could be carried out
successfully. Henry was at once enthused with it, so daring and full of
promise he thought it, and he enlisted the aid of Thomas Jefferson. The
result was that when Clark set out on his return journey, it was with
orders not only to defend Kentucky, but to attack Kaskaskia and the
other British posts, and he carried with him L1,200 in paper money, and
an order on the commander of Fort Pitt for such boats and ammunition as
he might need.
With great difficulty, Clark got together a force of about a hundred and
fifty men, one of whom was Simon Kenton. He could not get many
volunteers from Kentucky because the settlers there thought they had
all they could do to defend their own forts without going out to attack
the enemy's and only a few men could be spared. In May, 1778, this
little force started down the Ohio in flat boats, and landing just
before they reached the Mississippi, marched northward against
Kaskaskia, where the British commander of the entire district had his
headquarters. Clark knew that his force was outnumbered by the garrison
and that it would be necessary to surprise the town. After a six days'
march across country, he came to the outskirts of the village on the
evening of July 4th, and found a great dance in progress in the fort.
Waiting until the revelry was at its height, Clark advanced silently,
surprised the sentries, and surrounded the fort without causing any
alarm. Then with his men posted, Clark walked forward through the open
door, and leaning against the wall, watched the dancers, as they whirled
around by the light of the flaring torches.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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