In command of The Alamo garrison was Colonel Travis, a young man of
twenty-five; an Alabaman, admitted to the bar there, but driven out of
his native state by financial troubles, and casting in his lot with the
Texas revolutionists, among whom he soon acquired considerable
influence. The third of the trio, Colonel Bowie, was a native of
Georgia, but had settled in Louisiana, where, nine years before, he had
been a participant in a celebrated affray. Two gentlemen, becoming
involved in a quarrel, decided to settle it in approved fashion by a
duel, and, accompanied by their friends, among whom was Bowie, adjourned
to a convenient place and took a shot at each other without doing any
damage. They were about to declare honor satisfied and to shake hands,
when a dispute arose among their friends, and before it was over,
fifteen were killed and six were badly injured. Bowie distinguished
himself by stabbing a man to death with a knife made from a large file.
The weapon was afterwards sent to Philadelphia and there fashioned into
the deadly knife which has ever since been known by his name. The
prospect of trouble in Texas naturally attracted him, he was made
colonel of militia there, and dispatched to The Alamo with a small force
by General Houston early in 1836.
Here, then, in this old and crumbling Spanish mission, toward the end of
February, were gathered a hundred and fifty Texans, a wild and
undisciplined band, impatient of restraint or control, but men of iron
courage and the best shots on the border, with Travis in command; while
without was the army of Santa Anna. On February 24th, Travis, in a
letter asking for reinforcements, announced the siege and added that he
would never surrender or retreat. Early in March, thirty-two men from
Gonzales, knowing they were going to well-nigh certain death, made their
way into the fort, raising its garrison to 180.
Santa Anna demanded unconditional surrender, and Travis answered with a
cannon-shot; whereat, on the morning of the sixth of March, the Mexican
army stormed the fort from all sides, swarmed in through breaches and
over the walls, which the Texans were too few to man, and a desperate
hand-to-hand conflict followed. To and fro between the shattered walls
the fight reeled, each tall Texan the centre of a group of foes,
fighting with a wild and desperate courage; but the odds were too great,
and one by one they fell, thrust through with bayonets or riddled by
bullets. Colonel Travis fell, and so did Bowie, sick and weak from a
wasting disease, but rising from his bed, and dying fighting with his
great knife red with the blood of his foes. At last a single man stood
at bay. It was Davy Crockett.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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