The task which proved St. Clair's ruin was to be accomplished by another
survivor of the Revolution--"Mad" Anthony Wayne; "Mad" because of his
fury in battle, the fierceness of his charge, and his recklessness of
danger--attributes which he shared with Benedict Arnold. He was thirty
years of age at the opening of the Revolution, handsome, full of fire,
and hungering for glory. He was to win his full share of it, and to
prove himself, next to Washington and Greene, the best general in the
army.
His favorite weapon was the bayonet, and he drilled his troops in the
use of it until they were able to withstand the shock of the renowned
British infantry, who have always prided themselves on their prowess
with cold steel. His first service was with Arnold in Canada; he was
with Washington at the Brandywine; and at Germantown, hurling his troops
upon the Hessians, he drove them back at the point of the bayonet, and
retreated only under orders when the general attack failed. At Monmouth,
it was he and his men who, standing firm as a rock, repulsed the first
fierce bayonet charge of the British guards and grenadiers.
So it is not remarkable that, when Washington found an unusually
hazardous piece of work in hand, he should have selected Wayne to carry
it through. The British held a strong fort called Stony Point, which
commanded the Hudson and which Washington was anxious to capture. It was
impossible to besiege it, since British frigates held the river, and it
was so strong that an open assault could never carry it. It stood on a
rocky promontory, surrounded on three sides by water and connected with
the land only by a narrow, swampy neck. The only chance to take the
place was by a night attack, and Wayne eagerly welcomed the opportunity
to try it.
On the afternoon of July 15, 1779, Wayne, at the head of about thirteen
hundred men, started for the fort. He arrived near it after nightfall,
and dividing his force into three columns, moved forward to the attack.
He relied wholly upon the bayonet, and not a musket was loaded. The
advance was soon discovered by the British sentries, and a heavy fire
opened upon the Americans, but they pressed forward, swarmed up the
long, sloping embankment of the fort, and in a moment were over the
walls.
A bullet struck Wayne in the head, and he staggered and fell. Two of his
officers caught him up and started to take him to the rear, but he
struggled to his feet.
"No, no," he cried, "I'm going in at the head of my men! Take me in at
the head of my men!"
And at the head of his men he was carried into the fort.
For a few moments, the bayonets flashed and played, then the British
broke and ran, and the fort was won. No night attack was ever delivered
with greater skill and boldness.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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