When Lee rode back to his army, it was to be surrounded by his ragged
soldiers, who could not believe that the end had come, who were ready to
keep on fighting, and who broke down and sobbed like children when
they learned the truth. The next day, he issued an address to his army,
a dignified and worthy composition, which is still treasured in many a
southern home; and then, mounting his faithful horse, Traveller, which
had carried him through the war, he rode slowly away to Richmond. He was
greeted everywhere with the wildest enthusiasm, and found himself then,
as he has ever since remained, the idol and chosen hero of the southern
people, who saw in him a unique and splendid embodiment of valor and
virtue, second only to the first and greatest of all Virginians, and
even surpassing him in the subtle qualities of the heart.
As has been said, his fortune was gone, and it was necessary for him to
earn a living. The opportunity soon came in the offer of the presidency
of Washington College, at Lexington, where the remainder of his days
were spent in honored quiet. Those five years of warfare, with their
hardships and exposures, had brought on rheumatism of the heart, and the
end came on October 12, 1870. He died dreaming of battle, and his last
words were, "Tell Hill he _must_ come up!"
Next to Lee in the hearts of the Southern soldiers was Thomas Jonathan
Jackson, better known by the sobriquet of "Stonewall," which General Bee
gave him during the first battle of Bull Run. Driven back by the Union
onset, the Confederate left had retreated a mile or more, when it
reached the plateau where Jackson and his brigade were stationed. The
brigade never wavered, but stood fast and held the position.
"See there!" shouted General Bee, "Jackson is standing like a stone
wall. Rally on the Virginians!"
Rally they did, and Jackson was ever thereafter known as "Stonewall."
It was a good name, as representing not only his qualities of physical
courage, but also his qualities of moral courage. There was something
rock-like and immovable about him, even in his everyday affairs, and so
"Stonewall" he remained.
In some respects Stonewall Jackson was the most remarkable man whom the
war made famous. A graduate of West Point, he had served through the
Mexican war, and then, finding the army not to his liking, had resigned
from the service to accept a professorship at the Virginia Military
Institute. He made few friends, for he was of a silent and reserved
disposition, and besides, he conducted a Sunday school for colored
children. It is a fact worth noting that neither of the two great
leaders of the Confederate armies believed in slavery, the one thing
which they were fighting to defend. So Jackson's neighbors merely
thought him queer, and left him to himself; certainly, none suspected
that he was a genius.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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