ST. CLAIR, ARTHUR. Born at Thurso, Scotland, 1734; served at Louisburg
and at Quebec, 1758; resigned from British army and settled in Ligonier
valley, Pennsylvania, 1764; appointed colonel, January 3, 1776;
brigadier-general, August 9, 1776; organized New Jersey militia and
participated in battles of Trenton and Princeton; major-general,
February 19, 1777; succeeded Gates in command at Ticonderoga, and
abandoned fort at approach of Burgoyne's army, July, 1777;
court-martialed in consequence, 1778, and acquitted "with the highest
honor"; succeeded Arnold in command of West Point, 1780; before Yorktown
at surrender of Cornwallis, and in South till close of war; delegate to
Continental Congress, 1785-87; governor of Northwest Territory,
1789-1802; defeated by Indians near Miami villages, November 4, 1791;
died at Greensburg, Pennsylvania, August 31, 1818.
WAYNE, ANTHONY. Born in Chester County, Pennsylvania, January 1, 1745;
member of Pennsylvania legislature, 1774; colonel of Pennsylvania troops
in Canada, 1776; brigadier-general, 1777; served at Brandywine,
Germantown, and Monmouth; stormed Stony Point, July 15, 1779; commanded
at Green Spring, 1781; served at Yorktown; member of Congress from
Georgia, 1791-92; appointed major-general and commander-in-chief of the
army, 1792; won the battle of Fallen Timbers, 1794; negotiated treaty
of Greenville, 1795; died at Erie, Pennsylvania, December 15, 1796.
SCOTT, WINFIELD. Born near Petersburg, Virginia, June 13, 1786; admitted
to the bar, 1806; entered United States army as captain, 1808; served in
war of 1812, distinguishing himself at Queenstown Heights, Chippewa and
Lundy's Lane; brigadier-general and brevet major-general, 1814; served
against Seminoles and Creeks, 1835-37; major-general and
commander-in-chief of the army, 1841; appointed to chief command in
Mexico, 1847; took Vera Cruz, won battles of Cerro Gordo, Contreras,
Churubusco, Molino del Rey and Chapultepec and entered City of Mexico,
September 14, 1847; unsuccessful Whig candidate for President, 1852;
retired from active service, 1861; died at West Point, New York, May 29,
1866.
MCLELLAN, GEORGE BRINTON. Born at Philadelphia, December 3, 1826;
graduated at West Point, 1846; served in Mexican war, 1846-47; sent to
Europe to observe Crimean war, 1855-56; in railroad business, 1857-61;
major-general of volunteers, April, 1861; cleared West Virginia of
Confederates, June and July, 1861; commander Department of the Potomac,
August, 1861; organized Army of the Potomac and conducted Peninsula
campaign, 1861-62; superseded by Burnside, November 7, 1862; Democratic
candidate for President, 1864; governor of New Jersey, 1878-81; died at
Orange, New Jersey, October 29, 1885.
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