American Military Insignia, 1800-1851Campbell, J. Duncan, (James Duncan)
History
American Military Insignia, 1800-1851
Campbell, J. Duncan, (James Duncan)
United States -- Militia -- Insignia; United States. Army -- Insignia
SHOULDER-BELT PLATE, BOSTON LIGHT INFANTRY, C. 1840
_USNM 604339-M (S-K 495). Figure 223._
[Illustration: FIGURE 223]
This unusually large silver-on-copper plate with its brass letters "B
L I", "1798", and brass tiger's head is attributed to the Boston Light
Infantry. The applied devices are attached with simple wire fasteners.
The date 1798 is believed to be the year of the original organization
of the unit, but the adjutant general of the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts was unable to verify this.
SHOULDER-BELT PLATE, NEW YORK LIGHT GUARD, C. 1840
_USNM. 604351-M (S-K 507). Figure 224._
[Illustration: FIGURE 224]
The _New York Military Magazine_ provides us with a strong clue in
identifying this clipped-corner, bevelled-edged brass plate with a
silver-on-copper tiger's head applied. In a sketch of the Light Guard
of New York it is related that, following a visit in 1836 to the
Boston Light Infantry, members of the company "adopted, as part of
their uniform, a silver tiger's head, to be placed on the breast
plate, as a further memento of the spirited and elegant corps whose
guests they had been."[135] This specimen is in agreement with that
description.
[Footnote 135: _New York Military Magazine_ (1841), vol. 1, p. 118.]
SHOULDER-BELT PLATE, DRAGOONS, C. 1840
_USNM 604352-M (S-K 508). Figure 225._
[Illustration: FIGURE 225]
An unusual manufacturing technique was used in making this plate. It
was struck in very heavy brass about 1/16 inch thick and the whole
tinned; then, all the tin on the obverse, except that on the crested
helmet device, was buffed away, giving the center ornament the
appearance of having been silvered. The specimen obviously was made
for a particular mounted unit, designation unknown. An interesting
detail is the letter "A" on the half-sunburst plate of the dragoon
helmet device.
SHOULDER-BELT PLATE, C. 1840
_USNM 604350-M (S-K 506). Figure 226._
[Illustration: FIGURE 226]
This plate, which is of brass with a cast, white-metal likeness of
Washington applied with wire fasteners, may well have belonged to
either the Washington Greys of Philadelphia or the unit of the same
designation of Reading, Pennsylvania. Prints of these two
organizations in _U.S. Military Magazine_[136] show profiles on the
shoulder-belts plates, although the plate of the Reading unit is
depicted as being oval.
[Footnote 136: April 1839, pl. 5; June 1839, pl. 10.]
SHOULDER-BELT PLATE, C. 1840
_USNM 604337-M (S-K 493). Figure 227._
[Illustration: FIGURE 227]
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